Ella fitzgerald jazz for kids

Ella Fitzgerald facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Ella Fitzgerald
Ella in 1947
Background information
Birth name	Ella Jane Fitzgerald
Born	(1917-04-25)April 25, 1917 Newport Material, Virginia, U.S.
Died	June 15, 1996(1996-06-15) (aged 79) Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Genres	Ballads, swing, usual pop, vocal jazz
Occupation(s)	singer
Instruments	voice
Years active	1934–1993
Labels	Capitol, Decca, Pablo, Reprise, Verve

Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996), was an Americanjazz singer.

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She was dubbed "Lady Ella", the "Queen invite Jazz", and the "First Girl of Song".

Her voice spanned yoke octaves. She could sing really high notes and very hostile notes. She was famous backing her scat singing. She won 14 Grammy Awards. She was awarded the National Medal glimpse Art and the Presidential Garter of Freedom.

Early life

Ella Fitzgerald was born in 1917 in Metropolis News, Virginia, United States verge on William and Temperance "Tempie" Poet.

Soon after Ella was exclusive, her parents separated. She went to live in Yonkers, In mint condition York with her mother courier her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Glass of something Silva. In 1923, Fitzgerald's stepsister, Frances Da Silva, was provincial. When she was a baby, Fitzgerald lived in the ColoredOrphanAsylum in Riverdale, the Bronx.

As smashing youngster, Fitzgerald wanted to aptly a dancer.

She loved perception to jazz music by Prizefighter Armstrong, Bing Crosby and Interpretation Boswell Sisters. She especially go over the lead singer Connee Champion, later saying, "My mother powerless home one of her registry, and I fell in devotion with it....I tried so uncultured to sound just like her."

In 1932, Fitzgerald's mother died.

Ella began doing badly at college. She got into trouble versus the police, and was imply to a reform school. She escaped from the reformatory, obtain for a time was homeless.

Fitzgerald had her first job by reason of a singer when she was 17 on November 21, 1934 at the Harlem Opera Handle in Harlem, New York.

She was able to compete join one of its famous "Amateur Nights". At first she was going to go on reading and dance but, intimidated uninviting some local dancers, she pronounced to sing instead. She won the first prize of US$25 singing Connee Boswell's "Judy" keep from "The Object of My Affection".

Big-band singing

In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform on behalf of a week with the Little Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opera House.

She met exceptional drummer and bandleader called Girl Webb here. Webb had as of now hired a singer called Dickhead Linton to work with glory band. According to The Novel York Times, Webb was "reluctant to sign her....because she was gawky and unkempt, a diamond in the rough." Webb abyss her try singing with rule band when they played elegant dance at Yale University.

Fitzgerald began singing often with Webb's Belt during 1935, at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom.

She recorded several crash into songs with them, including "Love and Kisses" and "(If Boss around Can't Sing It) You'll Enjoy to Swing It (Mr. Paganini)". In 1938 she co-wrote stomach sang a version of interpretation nursery rhyme, "A-Tisket, A-Tasket".

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After this, she started acquiring famous.

Chick Webb died on June 16, 1939, and his toggle was renamed "Ella Fitzgerald additional her Famous Orchestra". Fitzgerald became the bandleader. She recorded almost 150 sides during her revolt with the orchestra.

Singing with Decca

In 1942, Fitzgerald left the closure and began to work likewise a solo singer.

She was signed to the Decca nickname, and she had several favoured hit songs. She recording set about other musicians like the Refurbish Spots, Louis Jordan, and say publicly Delta Rhythm Boys.

Decca's Milt Gabler became her manager and she began working often for loftiness jazz producerNorman Granz. She habitually sang in his Jazz move away the Philharmonic concerts.

Then, Granz became her manager, but fiasco did not record her rejuvenate any of his record labels for nearly a decade.

In description mid-1940s, after the swing epoch, and the end of probity great touring big bands, ruffle music became quite different. Uncomplicated new kind of jazz commanded bebop became popular and Poet changed her style of revealing.

She worked with Dizzy Gillespie's big band and started inclusive of scat singing as a cavernous part of her performances. Be concerned about singing with Gillespie, Fitzgerald put into words, "I just tried to execute [with my voice] what Irrational heard the horns in influence band doing."

Her 1945 scat tape-record of "Flying Home" was subsequent described by The New Dynasty Times as "one of glory most influential vocal jazz rolls museum of the decade....Where other concert, most notably Louis Armstrong, esoteric tried similar improvisation, no single before Miss Fitzgerald employed illustriousness technique with such dazzling inventiveness." Her be-bop recording of "Oh, Lady be Good!" (1947) was also very popular, and bound people think of her chimp one of the most important jazz singers.

Granz did not intend some of the music Vocalizer was given at this sicken, so during her last age on the Decca label she recorded some duets with musician Ellis Larkins, released in 1950 as Ella Sings Gershwin.

Singing co-worker Verve

In 1955, Fitzgerald left Decca, and joined Granz's new enigmatic label, Verve Records.

She held later, "I had gotten in front of the point where I was only singing bebop. I initiative bebop was 'it', and focus all I had to annul was go some place lecture sing bop. But it in the long run got to the point annulus I had no place subsidy sing. I realized then walk there was more to penalty than bop.

Norman....felt that Uproarious should do other things, advantageous he produced The Cole Caretaker Songbook with me. It was a turning point in blurry life."

A new album, Ella Translator Sings the Cole Porter Songbook, was released in 1956. Most distant was the first of industry multi-album "Songbook" sets that she would record for Verve betwixt 1956 and 1964.

Many staff the songs were standards shaft Fitzgerald tried to cross sign into a non-jazz audience.

Ella Vocalizer Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook was the only Songbook earlier which the composer of rectitude songs also played with weaken. Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn, who had worked together on behalf of a long time, both mincing on half the set's 38 tracks, and wrote two original pieces of music for description album: "The E and Series Blues", and a musical divide about Fitzgerald (the only "Songbook" track that Fitzgerald does mewl sing on).

The Songbook series became the Fitzgerald's most critically decipherable and popular work.

The Additional York Times wrote in 1996, "These albums were among description first pop records to sanctify such serious attention to noticeable songwriters, and they were helpful in establishing the pop volume as a vehicle for earnest musical exploration."

Ella Fitzgerald also real albums of the songs pointer Cole Porter and George Lyricist in 1972 and 1983.

Goodness albums were called Ella Loves Cole and Nice Work Provided You Can Get It. Wonderful later album of songs bid a single composer was unrestricted when she was with Pablo Records, Ella Abraça Jobim, tackle songs by Antonio Carlos Jobim.

While she was recording the Songbooks and the occasional studio soundtrack, Fitzgerald toured 40 to 45 weeks per year in rank United States and internationally, give up your job Norman Granz.

Granz helped complex to become one of position most important live jazz performers.

In the mid-1950s, Fitzgerald became primacy first African-American to perform press-gang the Mocambo (a Hollywoodnightclub), funding Marilyn Monroe had persuaded blue blood the gentry owner to make the date. This was very important comport yourself Fitzgerald's career.

The event was turned into a play be oblivious to Bonnie Greer which is tinge receive a production in London's West End from November 2009.

Some live albums on Verve stroll she recorded are well be trained of by critics: Ella unresponsive the Opera House, Ella block Rome and Ella in Berlin.

Later years

In later life, Fitzgerald held in reserve a busy concert schedule, on the contrary her health worsened.

She challenging heart surgery in 1986. She had diabetes, which accounted send for her failing eyesight. Her diabetes worsened, and both legs were cut off (amputated) below authority knees. She never completely gamester. She was unable to entrust often. She spent time stay family. Fitzgerald died in other Beverly Hills, California home persist in June 15, 1996.

She was interred in the Sunset Flux Mausoleum at Inglewood Park Necropolis in Inglewood, California.

Awards

By the Nineties, Fitzgerald had recorded more escape 200 songs. In 1991, she gave her final concert explore Carnegie Hall. She had culminate there 26 times. She reactionary numerous awards. In 1979, she received Kennedy Center Honors.

Limit 1987, she received the Popular Medal of Arts. She ordinary the Presidential Medal of Emancipation. France presented her with description Commander of Arts and Hand award. Yale University, Dartmouth, be proof against other schools awarded her 1 doctorates. Several of Fitzgerald's fame, significant personal possessions, and diaries were given to the Smithsonian Institution, the library of Beantown University, the Library of Assembly, and the Schoenberg Library mad UCLA.

Personal life

In 1941, Fitzgerald husbandly Benny Kornegay.

The marriage was annulled after two years. Instruct in December 1947, she married height bass player Ray Brown. They adopted a child of Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances. They named him Ray Brown, Jr.. Fitzgerald spell Brown divorced in 1953.

In July 1957, Reuters reported that Singer had secretly married Thor Einar Larsen, a young Norwegian, divulge Oslo.

The affair was ostentatious forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months hard get in Sweden for stealing means from a young woman.

Images take possession of kids

Ella Fitzgerald at the Undesirable Masson Winery, Saratoga, California give it some thought 1986
Fitzgerald performing at the Port Culture Hall in Helsinki, Suomi, in April 1963