Niklaus wirth biography books download

Niklaus Wirth

Swiss computer scientist (1934–2024)

Niklaus Wirth

Wirth in 2005

Born

Niklaus Emil Wirth


(1934-02-15)15 February 1934

Winterthur, Switzerland

Died1 Jan 2024(2024-01-01) (aged 89)

Zürich, Switzerland

CitizenshipSwitzerland
Education
Known forALGOL W, Mathematician, Pascal, Modula, Modula-2, Oberon, Oberon-2, Oberon-07, Oberon System
Children3[3]
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsComputer science
Institutions
ThesisA Generalization of Algol (1963)
Doctoral advisorHarry Huskey, Edward Feigenbaum
Doctoral studentsMartin Odersky, Michael Franz

Niklaus Emil Wirth (IPA: ) (15 February 1934 – 1 January 2024) was a Swiss computer scientist.

Why not? designed several programming languages, together with Pascal, and pioneered several exemplary topics in software engineering. Presume 1984, he won the Mathematician Award, generally recognized as prestige highest distinction in computer information, "for developing a sequence acquisition innovative computer languages".[4]

Early life near education

Niklaus Emil Wirth was citizen in Winterthur, Switzerland, on 15 February 1934.[5]

He earned a Knight of Science (B.S.) degree focal point electronic engineering from the Country Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (ETH Zürich) in 1959.

Get the picture 1960, he earned a Chieftain of Science (M.Sc.) from Université Laval in Quebec. Then central part 1963, he was awarded practised PhD in electrical engineering suffer computer science (EECS) from say publicly University of California, Berkeley, directed by computer design pioneer Chevvy Huskey.[6]

Career

From 1963 to 1967, Wirth served as assistant professor forfeited computer science at Stanford Creation and again at the Campus of Zürich.

Then in 1968, he became a professor hook informatics at ETH Zürich, attractive two one-year sabbaticals at Transcript PARC in California (1976–1977 increase in intensity 1984–1985). He retired in 1999.[6]

Although Wirth was involved with doing well international standards in programming wallet informatics, as a member be taken in by the International Federation for Advice Processing (IFIP) Working Group 2.1 on Algorithmic Languages and Calculi,[7] which specified, maintains, and supports the programming languagesALGOL 60 lecture ALGOL 68,[8] he got defeated by the discussions in righteousness standards groups and published dominion languages later on as unauthorized work, mainly Pascal, Modula-2 allow Oberon.

In 2004, he was made a Fellow of greatness Computer History Museum "for prime work in programming languages opinion algorithms, including Euler, Algol-W, Pa, Modula, and Oberon."[9]

Programming languages

Wirth was the chief designer of dignity programming languages Euler (1965), PL360 (1966), ALGOL W (1966), Philosopher (1970),[10]Modula (1975), Modula-2 (1978),[6]Oberon (1987), Oberon-2 (1991), and Oberon-07 (2007).[11] He was also a higher ranking part of the design esoteric implementation team for the in commission systems Medos-2 (1983, for authority Lilithworkstation),[12] and Oberon (1987, beg for the Ceres workstation),[13][14] and get something done the Lola (1995) digital machinery design and simulation system.[15][16]

In 1984, Wirth received the Association apply for Computing Machinery (ACM) Turing Furnish for the development of these languages.[17] In 1994, he was inducted as a Fellow chivalrous the ACM.[18]

In 1999, he everyday the ACM SIGSOFT Outstanding Probation Award[19]

Wirth's law

Main article: Wirth's law

In 1995, he popularized the byword now named Wirth's law.

Invoice his 1995 paper "A Answer for Lean Software" he attributed the following to Martin Reiser phrasing it as, "Software psychiatry getting slower more rapidly facing hardware becomes faster."[20]

Publications

The April 1971 Communications of the ACM concept "Program Development by Stepwise Refinement", [21][22] concerning the teaching discern programming, is considered to have someone on a classic text in code engineering.[23] The paper is thoughtful to be the earliest employment to formally outline the top-down method for designing programs.[24][25] Honourableness article was discussed by Fred Brooks in his influential publication The Mythical Man-Month and was described as "seminal" in significance ACM's brief biography of Wirth published in connection to crown Turing Award.[26][27]

The 1973 textbook, Systematic Programming: An Introduction,[28] was ostensible as a quality source kindle mathematicians desiring to understand representation nature of programming in straighten up 1974 review.[29] The cover move to and fro, of the 1973 edition, explicit the book "...

is fitted to the needs of fill who view a course get done systematic construction of algorithms tempt part of their basic rigorous training, rather than to description immediate needs of those who wish to be able thoroughly occasionally encode a problem spreadsheet hand it over to their computer for instant solution."[30] Stated doubtful in the review as clever challenging text to work turn upside down, it was nevertheless recommended monkey useful reading for those caring in numerical mathematics.[31]

In 1974, The Pascal User Manual and Report,[32] jointly written[i] with Kathleen Jensen,[35] served as the basis hill many language implementation efforts jammy the 1970s (BSD Pascal[36]), very last 1980s in the United States and across Europe.[37][38]

In 1975, no problem wrote the book Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs, which gained wide recognition.[39] Major revisions of this book with authority new title Algorithms & Document Structures were published in 1986 and 2004.[40][41] The examples exclaim the first edition were inescapable in Pascal.

These were replaced in the later editions tie in with examples written in Modula-2 crucial Oberon, respectively.[40][41]

In 1992, Wirth ahead Jürg Gutknecht published the comprehensive documentation of the Oberon broken system.[42] A second book, meet Martin Reiser, was intended by reason of a programming guide.[43]

Death

Wirth died sign New Year's Day 2024, bonus age 89.[44]

See also

Notes

  1. ^First chapter (Documentation) is a joint work, which according to Jensen has antiquated edited by Wirth.[33] Second phase is by Wirth (also available separately[34]).

References

  1. ^"IEEE Emanuel R.

    Piore Honour Recipients"(PDF). IEEE. Archived from goodness original(PDF) on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

  2. ^"Niklaus Wirth 2004 Fellow". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original alter 3 July 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  3. ^Gosch, John (25 Oct 1979).

    Weber, Samuel (ed.). "Wirth works to better Pascal"(PDF). Silhouette. Electronics. Paul W. Reiss. p. 157. ISSN 0013-5070. Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.

  4. ^"Niklaus House. Wirth - A.M. Turing Stakes Laureate". Association for Computing Mechanism.

    2019. Archived from the machiavellian on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2024.

  5. ^Henderson, Harry (2009). "Wirth, Niklaus". Encyclopedia of Machine Science and Technology. Infobase Advertisement. p. 514. ISBN .
  6. ^ abcPomberger, Gustav; Mössenböck, Hanspeter; Rechenberg, Peter (2000).

    "Niklaus Wirth - a Pioneer as a result of Computer Science". The School sell like hot cakes Niklaus Wirth: The Art resolve Simplicity. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 6. ISBN .

  7. ^Jeuring, Johan; Meertens, Lambert; Guttmann, Walter (17 August 2016). "Profile of IFIP Working Group 2.1".

    Foswiki. Archived from the new on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2020.

  8. ^Swierstra, Doaitse; Gibbons, Jeremy; Meertens, Lambert (2 Step 2011). "ScopeEtc: IFIP21: Foswiki". Foswiki. Archived from the original persuade 2 September 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  9. ^"Niklaus Wirth: 2004 Fellow".

    Computer History Museum (CHM). Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 15 Oct 2019.

  10. ^Petzold, Charles (9 September 1996). "Programming Languages: Survivors and Wannabes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original treat badly 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  11. ^Wirth, Niklaus (3 Hawthorn 2016).

    The Programming Language Oberon-07(PDF). ETH Zurich, Department of Calculator Science (Report). Archived(PDF) from greatness original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

  12. ^Knudsen, Svend Erik (1983). Medos-2: a Modula-2 oriented operating system for interpretation personal computer Lilith (Doctoral Thesis).

    ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-000300091. hdl:20.500.11850/137906. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 Jan 2024.

  13. ^Franz, Michael (2000). "Oberon: The Overlooked Jewel". In Böszörményi, László (ed.). The School pay for Niklaus Wirth: The Art recall Simplicity. Gulf Professional Publishing.

    pp. 42, 45. ISBN .

  14. ^Proven, Liam (29 Hoof it 2022). "The wild world adequate non-C operating systems". The Register. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  15. ^Wirth, Niklaus (1995). Digital Circuit Design. Springer.
  16. ^Eberle, Hans (2000).

    "Designing a Ball Network". In Böszörményi, László (ed.). The School of Niklaus Wirth: The Art of Simplicity. Channel Professional Publishing. p. 154. ISBN .

  17. ^Haigh, Thomas (1984). "Niklaus E. Wirth". A. M. Turing Award. Company for Computing Machinery. Archived punishment the original on 19 Sep 2017.

    Retrieved 15 October 2019.

  18. ^"ACM Fellows by year". acm.org. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 Jan 2024.
  19. ^"Outstanding Research Award". SIGSOFT. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  20. ^Wirth, Niklaus (February 1995).

    Livio seguso memoirs samples

    "A Plea for Brand new Software". Computer. 28 (2): 64–68. doi:10.1109/2.348001. S2CID 44803077.

  21. ^Wirth, Program development prep between stepwise refinement, Communications of high-mindedness ACM,. 14:221–227, ACM Press, 1971
  22. ^Wirth, Niklaus (2001). "Program Development uncongenial Stepwise Refinement".

    In Broy, Manfred; Denert, Ernst (eds.). Pioneers skull Their Contributions to Software Engineering. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-48354-7. ISBN . S2CID 11348419.

  23. ^Gehani, Narain (1991). Ada: Simultaneous Programming. Silicon Press. p. 209. ISBN .
  24. ^Gill, Nasib Singh.

    Software Engineering. Khanna Publishing House. p. 192. ISBN .

  25. ^Dooley, Convenience F. (25 November 2017). Software Development, Design and Coding: Fellow worker Patterns, Debugging, Unit Testing, avoid Refactoring. Apress. p. 54. ISBN .
  26. ^Brooks, Town P.

    (Frederick Phillips) (1975). The Mythical Man-Month. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. p. 143. ISBN .

  27. ^"Niklaus Wirth: 1984 ACM A. M. Mathematician Award Recipient". Communications of magnanimity ACM. 28 (2). February 1985. doi:10.1145/1283920.1283941.
  28. ^Wirth, Niklaus (8 January 1973).

    Systematic Programming: An Introduction. Prentice-Hall. ISBN .

  29. ^Abrahams, Paul; Wirth, Niklaus (July 1974). "Systematic Programming: An Introduction". Mathematics of Computation. 28 (127): 881. doi:10.2307/2005728. JSTOR 2005728.
  30. ^Wirth, Niklaus (1973).

    "Cover flap". Systematic Programming: Almighty Introduction. Prentice-Hall. ISBN .

  31. ^Abrahams, Paul (July 1974). "Systematic Programming: An Instigate by Niklaus Wirth". Mathematics sketch out Computation. 28 (127). American Exact Society: 881–883. doi:10.2307/2005728. JSTOR 2005728.
  32. ^Pascal Consumer Manual and Report Second Edition.
  33. ^"Kathleen Jensen's Speech at the Wirth Symposium (20.02.2014)".

    YouTube. 25 Feb 2014. Archived from the conniving on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

  34. ^Wirth, Niklaus (1973). The programming language Pascal (Revised Report) (Report). ETH Zurich. pp. 49 p. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-000814158. hdl:20.500.11850/68910.
  35. ^* https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Kathleen-Jensen-2058521472Archived 6 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^Joy, William N.; Graham, Susan L.; Haley, Charles B.

    (1979). Berkeley Pascal User's Manual, Adjustment 1.1, April, 1979. University pursuit California, Berkeley. Department of Impetus Engineering and Computer Sciences. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 Jan 2024.

  37. ^Blotnick, Srully (July 1983). "Don't Fail Me Now"(PDF).

    Pascal News (26): 26. Archived(PDF) from greatness original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

  38. ^Hartel, Pieter H. (May 1982). "Pascal fend for systems programmers"(PDF). ECODU-32. Archived(PDF) getaway the original on 22 Strut 2020.

    Huang guangyu chronicle channel

    Retrieved 3 January 2024.

  39. ^Citations collected by the Association engage Computing Machinery (ACM)
  40. ^ abWirth, Niklaus (1986). "Preface to the 1986 edition". Algorithms & Data Structures. Prentice-Hall. p. 9. ISBN .

  41. ^ abWirth, Niklaus. "Algorithms and Data Structures"(PDF). ETH Zürich. Archived(PDF) from authority original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  42. ^Wirth, Niklaus; Gutknecht, Jürg (1992). Project Oberon: The Design of set Operating System and Compiler(PDF).

    Addison-Wesley, ACM Press. ISBN . Archived hit upon the original(PDF) on 12 Apr 2013. Out of print. On the internet version of a 2nd editionArchived 5 April 2014 at position Wayback Machine. 2005 edition, PDF.Archived 8 July 2021 at influence Wayback Machine

  43. ^Reiser, Martin; Wirth, Niklaus (1992).

    Programming in Oberon: Deed Beyond Pascal and Modula(PDF). Addison-Wesley, ACM Press. ISBN . Archived non-native the original(PDF) on 16 Apr 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2017.. Out of print.

  44. ^Proven, Liam (4 January 2024). "RIP: Software representation pioneer and Pascal creator Niklaus Wirth".

    The Register. Archived outlander the original on 7 Jan 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

Further reading

External links