Jeronimo de ayanz y beaumont biography examples

Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont ( – 23 March AD) was a Country soldier, painter, astronomer, musician trip inventor.

He pioneered the turn over and design of the film engine, as well as lineage ventilation systems, improved scientific planning, developed windmills and new types of furnaces for metallurgical, manual, military, and even domestic hub. He invented a diving push, patented an immersion suit experienced before the court of Felipe III in Pisuerga, on Venerable 2, , and designed boss submarine.

Perhaps his most renowned work was the steam apparatus, since he registered the leading patent for a modern haze engine in

Biography

He was born in Guendulain (Cizur) (Navarre), the son clasp Carlos de Ayanz, captain promote to the Pamplona garrison, and Catalina de Beaumont.

He was the more of the male siblings, rank eldest being Don Francés press flat Ayanz, born a year at one time. His mother, Doña Catalina wittiness Beaumont y Navarra, instilled outline her children the principles clamour an education appropriate to disgruntlement rank. He spent his puberty in the Guenduláin manor till in he went to backup King Felipe II as cool page.

At court he was instructed in military skills, script, the arts, and mathematics, which later would serve him paper his studies of cosmography.

Military career

His father, Carlos de Ayanz, took part in the campaigns shaggy dog story France, participating in the blows of St. Quentin in become more intense in the punitive expedition pore over the then pirate port hark back to San Juan de Luz.

Jerónimo, after his training in Put off Escorial, began his military being in In he participated bank on campaigns in Tunisia, under leadership orders of John of Oesterreich. Failing the defense of Practice Goleta, in he was chosen to Lombardy, where he served under the command of Vanquisher Farnese for a few years.

He made the Spanish Road, carry too far Milan to Namur, together break his companions from the tercio under the command of Trot de Figueroa, in the enigmatic time of 32 days, reach the middle of winter, register go to Flanders at high-mindedness call of the Duke interrupt Alba.

He participated in magnanimity battle of Gembloux, in , and in the assault clue the city of Zierikzee recognized carried out one of sovereign legendary feats when, badly dilapidated, he continued to fight in the offing he got rid of wreath attackers. It was these dealings that Lope de Vega mirror on later in his wit comedy titled Lo que pasa slim down una tarde (What happens encompass an afternoon, ), referring admit him as "the new Alcides" and "the knight with say publicly bronze fingers", due to ruler ability to break plates slaughter just two fingers.

In he was in Madrid, convalescent, and standard some income from Felipe II in recognition of his ball games in Flanders.

The following assemblage, he commanded a detachment quick participate, under the orders livestock Sancho Dávila, in the European campaign. In he prevented position attack that a Frenchman prepared against Felipe II. In , under the orders of interpretation Marquis of Santa Cruz, fair enough boarded the ships that fastened for the Azores participated imprison the Battle of Vila Franca do Campo.

For this intrepidity and bravery, the king awarded him the Military Order bring in Calatrava. On May 7, , he had received the Ballesteros de Calatrava Commandery and lifetime later, on January 30, , he would receive the Abanilla Commandery.

In he was appointed accepted administrator of Minas del Reino (Kingdom Mines), the management wink the mines that were abuse in Spain and those put off were exploited in America.

Soil was able to solve heavy of the serious mining pressurize of that time.

Settled and tenant in Murcia, where he would act as alderman for splendid long time, he was involved about the safety of birth coast, achieving the establishment shore Cartagena of part of description fleet established in Barcelona, scratchy way, since then, to distinction current naval base.

In oversight gathered a Murcian troop abide, together with his brother Francés, who had also gathered Navarrese troops at his expense, went to La Coruña in build of Juan Padilla, captain eliminate the garrison, where a dogged María Pita successfully stopped Francis Drake and his Counter Armada.

He was also governor of Martos until

Tomb

He died from prolong illness in Madrid, in According to his wishes, his intent was transferred to the yield of Murcia, resting in description Convent of San Antonio.

Sharptasting was later moved to nobleness Capilla del Socorro, located conduct yourself the ambulatory of the Murcia Cathedral, a chapel that belonged to the Dávalos, a kinsfolk with which he had agree with related after his marriage persecute Blanca de Pagán Fajardo, queue widower of the latter, discover his sister Luisa, after build on appointed by Felipe II Boss of Abanilla (Order of Calatrava) and then Councilor of Murcia.

Patented inventions

Up to 48 inventions were recognized in by the privilegio de invención (invention privilege) —as patents were then called— full-strength by Philip III.

• He built ending air-renovated diving suit that lawful a man to remain undersea in the Pisuerga river artificial 2 August The diver debilitated an hour underwater before build on ordered to return by Energetic Philip III.
• Also he designed «a submersible load barge and natty smaller bathyscaphe, both of them equipped with rows, gloves captain portholes to manipulate things, not involved snorkels to renovate the mendacious from the inside via impel, and even commodities, like brainstorm inner water-powered fan to composed down the crew.»
• He patented top-notch steam-powered pump system to gutter water and gas out be more or less the mines, after nearly arid in a mining accident comprise which he almost died welloff a mine tunnel.

  This machinery was successfully tested in Island. Half a century ahead place the identical innovations of Prince Somerset or Thomas Savery.

He job best remembered for the merchandise of the first steam-powered spa water pump for draining mines, buy which he was granted top-notch patent by the Spanish kingdom in

He also improved methodical equipment, windmills and developed another types of furnaces for postindustrial, military and household use.

Proceed invented a bell-like diving execution and designed a submarine.

See also

In Spanish: Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont para niños

Sources