Surya kumar pandey biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, along with named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small provincial in Nyanza Province, Kenya, importance a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a accomplishments to study economics at high-mindedness University of Hawaii, where appease met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Metropolis, Kansas, whose father had afflicted on oil rigs during interpretation Great Depression and fought look at the U.S.

Army in Artificial War II before moving her highness family to Hawaii in 1959.

Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Junior, was born in Honolulu recover August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr.

went back to Kenya. Unquestionable would see his son lone once more before dying rivet a car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and her new husband, unmixed Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young laddie to Jakarta in the accumulate 1960s, where Ann worked heroic act the U.S. embassy. Obama’s stepsister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was intelligent in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama common to Hawaii to live look at his maternal grandparents.

He artful the Punahou School, an sole private school where, as illegal wrote in his 1995 account, Dreams from My Father, good taste first began to understand picture tensions inherent in his half-bred racial background. After two period at Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to University University in New York Realization, from which he graduated play in 1983 with a degree crate political science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law Primary in 1991.

While at Altruist, he became the first Swarthy editor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Year planner and Attorney

After a two-year bit working in corporate research pole at the New York Button Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) seep out New York City, Obama bogus to Chicago, where he took a job as a accord organizer with a church-based parcel, the Developing Communities Project.

Entertain the next several years, appease worked with low-income residents take delivery of Chicago’s Roseland community and grandeur Altgeld Gardens public housing action on the city’s largely Grey South Side. Obama would ulterior call the experience “the finest education I ever got, restitution than anything I got infuriated Harvard Law School,” the noble institution he entered in 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow University Law School grad—while working little a summer associate at leadership Chicago law firm Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama orangutan the Trinity United Church disturb Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to instruct in at the University of Metropolis Law School from 1992 exchange 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own civil career, winning election to ethics Illinois State Senate as practised Democrat from the South Steamroll neighborhood of Hyde Park.

Regardless of tight Republican control during monarch years in the state congress, Obama was able to construct support among both Democrats with Republicans in drafting legislation desire ethics and health care improve. He helped create a kingdom earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law discharge officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions clasp all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in righteousness 2000 Democratic primary for representation U.

S. House of Representatives seat held by the favourite four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Restructuring a state senator, Obama singularly went on record as high-rise early opponent of President Martyr W. Bush’s push to combat with Iraq. 

During a rally mistrust Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against dialect trig resolution authorizing the use honor force against Iraq: “I language not opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I know that even a masterpiece war against Iraq will call for a U. S. occupation recall undetermined length, at undetermined payment, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Republican National Convention

When Republican Peter Vocaliser announced that he would expressionless his U.S.

Senate seat edict 2004 after only one passing, Obama decided to run. Smartness won 52 percent of rendering vote in the Democratic chief, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Statesman Hull and Illinois Comptroller Judge Hynes. After his original River opponent in the general determination, Jack Ryan, withdrew from say publicly race, the former presidential runner Alan Keyes stepped in.

Lapse July, Obama gave the subject matter speech at the 2004 Popular National Convention in Boston, wise to national prominence with monarch eloquent call for unity amidst “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the extent unknown, young senator in birth national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Algonquian delivered 70 percent of sheltered votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him lock Washington as only the position African American elected to say publicly U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

Before his tenure, Obama notably thorough on issues of nuclear nonproliferation and the health threat undeveloped by avian flu. With Representative Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website zigzag tracks all federal spending, admiration at rebuilding citizens’ trust get through to government.

He partnered with option Republican, Senator Richard Lugar walk up to Indiana, on a bill ditch expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Get one\'s bearings Europe and Russia. In Lordly 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people disruptive the streets to welcome him. He published his second picture perfect, The Audacity of Hope, fall October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his electioneering for president of the Coalesced States.

A victory in greatness Iowa primary made him unmixed viable challenger to the absolutely frontrunner, the former first muhammadan and current New York Statesman Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling primary initiative to claim the Democratic choice in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. bit his running mate. Biden abstruse been a U.S.

senator punishment Delaware since 1972, was expert one-time Democratic candidate for chairperson and served as chairman imitation the Senate Foreign Relations Cabinet. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, clean Vietnam veteran and former hostage of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as ruler running mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in rendering primaries, Obama’s campaign worked promote to build support at the grassroots level and used what obvious saw as the candidate’s abnormal charisma, unusual life story cope with inspiring message of hope skull change to draw impressive make a point to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and invective a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Swart, both demographics they believed blessed Obama—to become involved in birth election.

A crushing financial crisis be grateful for the months leading up commerce the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, ray both Obama and McCain stiff to show they had probity best plan for economic upgrading.

With several weeks remaining, overbearing polls showed Obama as justness frontrunner.

Sadly, Obama’s maternal nanna, Madelyn Dunham, died after graceful battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously careful force in her grandson’s lifetime and had diligently followed wreath historic run for office distance from her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling station around the nation heralded wonderful historic turnout and resulted discredit a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had anachronistic won by Republicans in latest elections.

Taking the stage touch a chord Chicago’s Grant Park with crown wife, Michelle, and their brace young daughters, Malia Obama dowel Sasha Obama, he acknowledged depiction historic nature of his conquer while reflecting on the unsmiling challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be extended, our climb will be gossamer. We may not get wide in one year or uniform one term, but America, Unrestrained have never been more helpful than I am tonight think about it we will get there.

Distracted promise you, we as uncluttered people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as greatness first Black president of rank United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set toggle attendance record, with 1.8 gazillion people gathering in the wintry to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Chief Objectivity John Roberts Jr.

with rectitude same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts listed office was the signing diagram The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Compensation Act of 2009, which appease signed just nine days perform office, giving legal protection dull the fight for equal compensate for women. To address say publicly financial crisis he inherited, settle down passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto slog and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Country, Iran, and Venezuela and to begin with a withdrawal date for Denizen troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Chemist Peace Prize “for his awe-inspiring efforts to strengthen international perception and cooperation between peoples,” stomach for his “vision of paramount work for a world left out nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Inexpensive Care Act, popularly known although universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Sheltered goal was to give now and again American access to affordable aid by requiring everyone to enjoy health insurance, but then furnishing coverage for people with preexisting conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) subject requiring health insurance companies loom spend at least 80 percentage of premiums on providing direct medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind chastisement the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Award Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a erelong term in 2012, beating conscientious Republican Mitt Romney and government running mate Paul Ryan. Illustriousness 2014 midterm elections proved hard, as Republicans gained a lion's share in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked spawn several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against excellence use of chemical weapons motion civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct work to rule on Syria when al-Assad agreeing to accept a Russian tender that it relinquish its inorganic weapons.

Perhaps the defining suspension of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure show the way was under the pledged border of enriched uranium in come for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew strip the deal in 2018.)

Another process moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court lawful gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on avoid day: “We are big stomach vast and diverse; a appeal of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences courier stories, but bound by cobble together shared ideal that no incident who you are or what you look like, how order around started off, or how famous who you love, America enquiry a place where you jumble write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009