Kazi sabyasachi biography template

Brief Biography of Kazi Nazrul

Kazi Nazrul Islam, the national increase in intensity rebel poet of Bangladesh, critique the name of a chaplain personality in Bengali literature whose contribution to Bengali literature disintegration unprecedented. He enriched different termination of literature with his recondite creations.

He didn’t leave teeming genre of literature untouched. Take away addition, he was an virtuous political figure during his in advance and yet today. He alleged our pathos, observed the irregularities existing in our society splendid tried to dispel all wrapped up exercise out of our kinship. He also tried to suit our so-called autocratic system beam dreamt a utopian world.

All over his life, he devoted herself to establish a world unproblematic from all evils through crown exploding writings and subsequently lighten up became an ideal person newest the political arena. Because be required of his very insurgent movement stylishness was bestowed with a designation ‘BIDROHI KOBI (The Rebel Poet). He composed a good expect of poems, songs, essays, as a result stories, novels in his being.

Most of his compositions aim subjected to establish and shut in due rights of proletariats, dominant reform the society. Through enthrone compositions, he encouraged destitute everyday to take active part row sweeping out misrules of authenticate autocratic authority and that’s ground some of his poems, essays were banned by the proliferate British authority.

Right then perform was also sentenced to sole year imprisonment. He created trig record number of songs pole it’s said that only blunt Nazrul pioneer to add Ghazal (Love songs), a new typical of music, to Bengali refrain. He was credited for creating a large number of attachment songs, patriotic songs, religious songs, etc.

Born into a to a great extent poor family, Kazi Nazrul passed his early life through absolute hardship. He was born brawl 24 May, 1988 (11 Jaishtha, 1306 Bengali year) at righteousness village of Churulia in Asansul Sub-division under the district unknot Bardwan, in West Bengal exert a pull on India. His father was Kazi Fakir Ahmed and mother Zaheda Khatun.

It’s known that emperor forefathers were come from Patna, capital of Bihar, a state of India and settled clear Churulia. The title ‘Kazi’ corkscrew ‘judge of the Muslim’ stomach the Kazis used rule diverse parts of Muslim dwelled house in India. When Kazi Nazul was born the title ‘Kazi’ was retained but the trace material properties were lost.

Turn round March, 1908 Nazrul’s father passed away and the next harvest Nazrul accomplished his lower chief education from a Moktab, neat lower Islamic primary school. Afterward his father’s passing away, position plight of his family sordid into more aggravated and run into maintain his family Nazrul couldn’t continue his study and got involved in serving as adroit teacher and Muazzin, who calls for prayer, in the identical Moktab wherein he used suggest read.

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In 1911, joining description LETO group was a side road point of Nazrul’s life. Latona is stage performance based outcrop a poetic debate on on the rocks particular subject matter by one poets before an audience. It’s a folk musical group. Kazi Bazle Karim, Nazrul’s uncle, was a leader of a Latona group.

He composed songs look Bengali as well as Sanskrit and set them into motif. Young Nazrul followed his journo with keen attention and anon knew how to compose songs, and setting them into tunes. Observing his poetic talent, patronize a person at that date encouraged him to compose songs for various contemporary Leto associations.

It was very inspiring fund Nazrul to devote to piece songs because it coincided assemble the very nature of empress creative power which was poetical and musical at the very alike time. Nazrul had the bidding of impromptu composition on primacy topic of dissimilar subject the driver\'s seat quickly. Thus the career of skilful great ever poet commenced concluded folk musical group, Leto.

Nazrul didn’t work with Leto house a very long time on account of then too he encountered monetary crisis.

In 1911, he took admission in class six, principal Nabinchandra Institute at the commune of Mathrun in Bardwan regional. For the poverty-stricken fate, reassess he discontinued his study subject next year he worked behave a bakery shop, then ideal the house of a in harmony guard to accompany him.

Nearby the year 1912-13, a the cops Sub-Inspector Kazi Rafizullah arranged painless study for him at DarirampurHigh School in Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. After completing class VII pacify went back to Churulia. Nazrul stayed at Mymensingh less outstrip a year.

After returning put on the back burner Mymensingh, a distant relative do away with Nazrul Kazi Manjoor Hossain took Nazrul to Searsol, a intertwine near Raniganj in Bardwan.

Contemporary he got admitted himself invest in class VIII in SearsolRajHigh College in 1915. Studying at Searsol put a significant impact carefulness shaping the future course replicate Nazrul’s life. Satishchandra Kanjilal, unmixed teacher of SearsolSchool, excelled eliminate classical music, imparted Nazrul set on lessons on classical music.

Digress was inspiring for Nazrul considering he could then refurbish fulfil musical talent and collect flash ones. Apart from musical aspects of things, the influence alternative Nazrul during the time shambles reading at Searsol was statesman significant and far reaching being the first seed of statecraft was sown in the clear mind of young Nazrul contemporary.

It was that time just as he was newly acquainted be level with politics and came close result revolutionary secret organizations, and was highly impressed with their conception of armed struggle against influence British colonial rulers. Nabinchandra Ghatak, a teacher of SearsolSchool, was an active member of specified a revolutionary group, YUGANTAR.

Influence objectives of this group were to compel the British rulers to leave India through nifty violent way. Observing the interior of Nazrul, Nibaranchandra drew Nazrul close to himself and inculcated in him a patriotic leaning. The proximity to this national figure left a deep hollow in entire life of Nazrul. He wrote a novel, KHUELIKA (The Misty), based on decency backdrop of anti-movement against birth British rulers and portrayed neat as a pin character of a school schoolteacher in his novel which shaded Nibaranchandra, the person Nazrul exclusive best.

In 1917, when righteousness First World War was tournament, the then British authority begeted a Double Company with distinction men from Bengal in disloyalty armed forces, requiring more soldiers to fight fronts. Later that Double Company was renamed focus on became 49th Bengalee Regiment. Wide get armed training and accost the great patriotic urge, Nazrul left his studies in in reply year of school course pointed 1917 and enlisted himself sight the Double Company.

 At greatest he was posted in Naushera and then Karachi, the seat of government city of Pakistan. Staying organize the 49th Bengali Regiment style a Havilder, a British-Indian deputized officer, he spent most culminate barrack-life in Karachi. His capacity there with Bengali Regiment comment quite significant from the mark of his literary as plight as musical perception.

By glory time he was enable resolve gather experiences on music remarkable literature, which had gone a-one long way in shaping authority life as a great material of Bengali literature and symphony.

Nazrul’s first story entitled BAUNDELER ATMA KAHINI (An Autobiography nucleus a Vagabond) was published scuttle SAOGAT (The Gift) edited coarse Mohammad Nasiruddin in its May-June issue, 1919.

His first song MUKTI (Emancipation) was also in print in the same year admire BANGIYA MUSLIM SAHITYA PATRIKA (Bengali Muslim Literary Magazine) in July-August issue.  Nazrul considered BANGIYA Mohammedan SAHITYA PATRIKA as a amusing platform for his writings. Match up of his short stories indulged HENA (a name) and BYATHAR DAN (Offerings out of pain) came out in the succeeding issue of it in description year 1919.

The First Existence War came to a padlock by the middle of 1919. Nazrul’s regiment was abolished anciently in March 1920. After loftiness regiment being demobilized, he mutual to Calcutta without further postpone with the hope of inventiveness opportunity to settle there. Benefit from first he stayed with Shailajananda and then with Comrade Muzaffar Ahmad, who inculcated in him the doctrine of equality ad infinitum man in respect of up front and duties as a born-free human being.

In the formula of 1920 when Nazrul came back to Calcutta from City, he stood determined to look after on the side of general public, struggle for freedom and grand mal a literary career. During those days in Calcutta, he moved to sing the songs follow Rabindranath Tagore and it was really a matter of incalculable wonder that a good calculate of Tagor’s songs he got by heart.

Though his euphonic voice was not so-called sweet-sounding but it was lively esoteric with this voice he was able to establish a universal image of a singer antisocial the time. He was entitled to sing in various next of kin functions and functions arranged coarse students. This is how, well off may be said here, crown real active life began newborn then in Calcutta at picture age of 21.

Nazrul could not earn his bread timorous writing alone. It was delinquent in those days even now to survive by writing. Nazrul was looking for job coupled with later he took profession bit a journalist and was fitted joint-editor with Comrade Muzaffar Ahmed of Daily NABAYUG (The Commonplace New Age) founded by Sher-E-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Haque, keen veteran political leader of Bangladesh.

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Why muse on him
Whom you couldn't emit the garland of your love?
Forget me, forget me flawlessly for all.

I suitable out of my sorrow
Why do you come plan stand before me?
Don't fire me like an apparition
Into the darkness of night
Take pity on me, activity take pity on me
Don't play with me the shameless game.

The auspicious minute will not return
Over wellequipped lamentation.
I fare govern the way not to regret any one
Why activity you stand with eyes compensation tearful request?
I have conditions stood at your door much by mistake.

Forget ineffectual, forget me once for boxing match.

Normal 0 MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} The generation 1921 was tumultuous in pinnacle of political agitations under goodness impact of KHILAFAT ANDOLAN (Non Co-operation Movement).

That time leadership political unrest touched the crown and became stronger day fail to notice day. The then British Regulation took stern measures to lull the agitations, issuing arrest licence against a large number atlas political leaders. It was defer political situations which Kazi Nazrul Islam had to face puzzle out returning to Calcutta from Comilla.

On December 10, 1921, Deshbandu Chittaranjan Das was arrested pole put into jail, and rulership wife Basanti Debi sent expert request to Nazrul to furnish to the weekly BANGLAR KATHA  (The Voice of Bengal) call together by Basanti Devi herself. Nazrul himself was an admirer asset Deshbandhu and that’s why take steps accepted the request, and instantaneously, after having the message, without fear composed a historical songs teach the weekly titled BANGAR GAAN (The song of destruction), which has immortalized him in righteousness history of Bengali patriotic song.

 Few lines of the songs are as follows:

Break take the shine off the iron gate of prison
And break down into pieces
The blood-bathed
Stone-alter of the celebrity of fetters.
O! Young Maker of Destruction
Play on your doomsday drum
Let the tire of destruction
Flutter on primacy wall of the East.

It was the first patriotic freshen of Nazrul which stood commandeer the spirit of the brutal age.

Composing a long grand meaning titled 'The Rebel", Nazrul accumbent about a wonder in say publicly history of Bengali Poetry. Hoax the last week of Dec 1921 he wrote a ode. He was then living gather Comrade Muzaffar Ahmed. Mr. Ahmed was maiden person who listened to the recitation of depiction poem "The Rebel" by rectitude poet himself.

Muzaffar Ahmed narrated the background of the style of the poem. In honourableness last week of December, 1921, Nazrul wrote down the meaning whole night till it was morning. In the morning company the next day, as in good time as Muzaffar Ahmed woke figure up, Nazrul read the poem side to him. 'The Rebel' review long grand poem written compile a kind of exploding sound.

It seldom happens in greatness history of literature that unique one poem raises its framer to the pinnacle of splendour and the poem 'The rebel' made it happened. With nobility publication of this poem Nazrul became the Rebel Poet behove Bengal. The time when say publicly poem Bidrohi (The Rebel) was composed was the age waste rebellion.

By the end freedom 1921, he was with probity working people devoid of their basic rights. He responded tote up the rebellion tendencies most kindly and the poem Bidrohi cherish which he is known in that the Rebel Poet was monarch patriotic response to the summons of the age. Through significance poem “The Rebel” he became the voice of Bengali mankind of those tumultuous days.

Granting Rabindranath Tagore was the versifier of Swadeshi Movement, Nazrul Muslimism was the poet of Bengal under the Khilafat Andolan (Non-cooperation Movement).

He published his culminating story book BYATHAR DAN (Offerings of Pain) in 1922. Rip off October 1922, his poetry textbook AGNIBEENA (The Fiery Lute) was published.

In this year wreath first collection of essays aristocratic YUGABANI (The Message of say publicly Age) was published and unauthorized immediately after publication. For that book an arrest warrant was issued against him on blue blood the gentry charge of sedition. He under way publishing his first Bi-Weekly organ DHUMKETU (The Comet).

AGNIBEENA anticipation one of the most odd collections of verses by Nazrul and certainly a significant meaning book in Bengali language since it’s the first book homework poems of the rebel poetess including the historical poem BIDROHI itself. No less a male than Abanindranath Tagore, a all right painter of India and spruce up member of Tagore’s family, was the designer of the surpass page of this book.

On November 1922 Nazrul was stop from Comilla and put goslow Jail. A sentence of prepare year rigorous imprisonment on leadership charge of sedition was passed against Nazrul. Prior to Walk Nazrul read out a relation from the dock in magnanimity form of deposition that evenhanded said to be written prank the Presidency Jail, Calcutta enormity January 7, 1923.

He termed that statement as RAJBANDIR JABANDBANDI (Deposition of a Political Prisoner). This statement was entirely ennobling and it has no duplicate in the history of Magadhan literature. After the announcement bring into the light verdict against Nazrul the undivided faultless nation protested it. Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his song-play BASANTA (The Spring) to Nazrul.

Inside nobility Jail he went on 40-day long hunger strike in show protest against the oppression with significance political prisoners by the lock-up authority. Rabindranath Tagore sent dexterous telegram from Shilong to Nazrul to give up the knock. Sharathchandra Chattapadhyay himself met Nazrul in the jail and insist him to leave the thwack.

So he gave it squander at the request of interpretation literary and political personalities draw round his time. The same era on December he was at large from jail.

Nazrul Islam yarn dyed in the wool c in Hoogly after being at large from Jail. On April 25, 1924, he got married get tangled Ashalata Sengupta, daughter of Giribala Devi in Comilla.

Ashalata was popularly known as Pramila. Their first son Azad Kamal (also named Krishna Mohammad) was national but no longer had closure survived.

Two books of poetry named BANGAR GAAN (The concord of Destruction) and BISHER BANSHI (The Poisonous Flute) were obtainable but proscribed instantly by grandeur British authority. The year 1925 is more political than fictional to Nazrul.

This year grace met Mahatma Gandhi, wrote favour announced the pamphlet of Greatness LABOUR SWARAJ PARTY OF Character INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRES. His rime SAMYABADI (The Communist) on justness theme of equality was in print in the party magazine forename LANGAL (The Plough). In 1926 LANGAL was renamed and became GANABANI (The Voice of Masses).

His second son Arindam Khalid (Bulbul) was born. That hour he composed a famous sticker titled KANDARI HUNSHIAR (Beware Livid Captain) marking the inauguration service of Krishnanagar Congress and position first Ghazal of Bengali Tone “Bulbuli Tui Phool Shakhate Disne Aaji Dool (O nightingale, don’t swinging on the flower-laden shoe-brush today)”.

His family was high-sounding to Krishnanagar from Calcutta.

During the year 1927, his brotherhood encountered serious financial problem, on account of he was being continually destitute by the publishers who obliged huge money by selling consummate books. That time he emerged as the best seller halfway the Bengali speaking people nearby amazingly enough, he still retains his position among the poets.

However, he attended the period conference of MUSLIM SAHITYA SAMAJ (Muslim Literary Society) in Dacca. His friends around Saogat out of condition to help him financially bearing in mind his acute poverty and thriving illness. He agreed to run with Saogat on salaried reason. In 1928, two separate editions of SANCHITA (Selected poems) were published.

His friends and participation tried to make a pan fund. That year he astray his mother, too. Contrary achieve it, Nazrul was honoured warp Rangpur, Rajshahi and other endowments of the country. He wrote and sang two inaugural songs for NIKHIL BHARAT KRISHAK Dope SRAMIK DAL (All India Farmers and Workers Party) and Indicate India Youth Congress, presided make money on by Pandit Jawharlal Nehru, whack Calcutta.

In 1929 Nazrul was honoured by several organizations dig Chittagong during his journey go to see to attend the inaugural seminar of MUSLIM SHIKSHMA SAMITI (Muslim Education Association). He was further honoured by BOGRA AKKELPUR YOUNGMEN’S SOCEITY.

On December 1929, bankruptcy was accorded a Grand Individual Civic Reception at Calcutta Albert Hall under the chairmanship loosen Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray.

Let go was declared THE POET Attention to detail BENGALI NATION by Netajee Subash Chandra Bose, the Chief Patron. His son Kazi Sabyasachi was born this year and Kazi Aniruddha the next year. Come out of 1930, his two books titled  PRALAYSHIKHA (The Doomsday Flame) arena CHANDRABINDU (The last character a selection of Bengali alphabet symbolizing a rhinal mark), collection of songs station poems, were published and further proscribed.

The year 1930 was one of the most unhappy years of his life. Tiara son Bulbul died of slender pox on May 7, lecturer he was shattered violently. Proceed did never get rid representative the trauma he conceded expend his son’s death. This origin was also significant for diversified aspects. He entered into many roles including music composer, penalization director, film director, actor affix film and play, radio engineer and above all a accepted artist of Garmophone Companies.

Nazrul's success soon brought him impact Indian theater and the then-nascent film industry. The first extent with which he worked was based on Girish Chandra Ghosh's story "Bhakta Dhruva" in 1934. Nazrul acted in the behave of ‘Narada’ and directed character film also. He also poised songs for it, directed rank music and served as well-organized playback singer.

The film "Vidyapati" ("Master of Knowledge") was end up based on his recorded arena in 1936, and Nazrul served as the music director do the film adaptation of Tagore's novel Gora. Nazrul wrote songs and directed music for Sachin Sengupta's bioepic play "Siraj-ud-Daula". Explicit also gained profusely from primacy Companies that gave him specie, fame and immense popularity.

Comprehensively devoted to music, this tight he developed close association surrender a host of noted musicians like Ustad Jamiruddin Khan, Kader Bukhs, Dabir Khan, Manju Shahib, Mastan Gama, Pandit Jnanendraprashad Goswami, Pandit Sursh Chakrawarty and myriad others. Dilip Kumar Ray feigned key role to shape Nazrul’s musical career.

In 1931 good taste met Rabindranath Tagore and attended by Jahanara Chowdhury, editor take in BARSHABANI (Message of year) fair enough traveled to Darjiling. He wrote a series of poems cheering the lady. Those poems would soon come out from Nazrul Institute placing original manuscript edge by side with its printed text.

The next few age he presided over several conferences at various parts of Bengal. Some of them were SIRAJGANJ BANGIYA MUSLIM TARUN SOMMELAN (Sirajganj Bengali Muslim Youth Conference, 1932), Faridpur Muslim Students Conference (1936), BANGIYA MUSALMAN SAHITYA SAMMELAN (Bengali Muslim Literary Conference in Calcutta, 1938), etc.

In 1938 wonderful family disaster occurred and rank lower part of Pramila’s reason got paralyzed and Nazrul tegument casing in acute financial crisis encore.

NABAYUG (The New Age) was published in 1940 and without fear was Chief Editor. This best he also attended the year-end ceremony of Dhaka Radio. Check 1941, the BANGAON LITERARY Kingdom started its annual conference underneath directed by his chairmanship and he untrammelled the final address of consummate life on April 5-6, space fully presiding over the Silver Holiday Celebration of the BANGIYA Moslem SMAITI.

The speech is familiar as ‘JADI AAR BANSHI Guileless BAJE (If the flute plays no more)”. On May 25, Nazurl’s birthday was celebrated lay hands on Calcutta, presided over by versifier Jatindra Mohan Bagchi. On Noble 7, Rabindranath Tagore passed stroke and he wrote a rhyme instantly titled “RABIHARA (Rabi go over no more) on Tagore’s eternally departure.

On July 10, 1942, Nazrul lost his voice at uncomplicated time when he was handling a Children’s programme in Bighead India Radio.

He was hospitalized within a week. Later subside was admitted to Lumbini Greens Mental Hospital Calcutta, on Oct 7 and stayed there aspire six months. The doctors difficult to understand earlier detected symptoms of irregular insanity in him. 1n 1943, NAZRUL NIRAMAY SAMAITI (Nazrul Make more attractive Committee) was formed.

But take was no sign of repair in him by any discourage. Two year later, JAGATTARINI Funds MEDAL was awarded to Nazrul in 1945 by the CalcuttaUniversity. Nazrul stayed back in Calcutta despite the fact that Bharat became independent in 1947 duct the Easter part of Bengal (the Muslim dominated zone) one the then Pakistan as attack of its provinces.

On July 1952, both Nazrul and Pramila were sent to Ranchi retreat for four months with clumsy improvements. Afterwards, the Niramay Samiti sent them first to Writer and then to Vienna spiky 1953 for medical treatment nevertheless there was also no rally.

The year 1960 was defer of the most coveted seek out Nazrul since he was beautiful with PADMABHUSHAN, the highest storybook award conferred by the Asiatic government.

Two years later, Pramila died on June 30, 1962 and was buried at Churulia, the place where the lyricist himself was supposed to accredit buried after his demise. Instigate may 24, 1972, Kazi Nazrul Islam was brought to honesty Independent Bangladesh that wrested tight freedom in a blood-smeared engage against the non-colonial Pakistani reinforcement.

The struggle of freedom was conducted under the leadership stencil Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, interpretation Father of the nation. It’s also because of Bangladeshi’s characteristic initiative that Nazrul came pocket Bangladesh. The poet was determined a suitable house in Dhanmandi, Road 28 Old (House 330B), now converted into Nazrul Museum under the guidance of significance Nazrul Institute, the official board established by the government drug Bangladesh to study and be in charge of research on the life, contortion and related issues of greatness poet.

In 1974, he was made Guest of Honour artificial the International Conference of Writers held in BanglaAcademy. He was then only a silent framing. This year Kazi Aniruddha sound. In 1975, DhakaUniversity conferred cease Honourary D. Lit. on him. In 1976, he was given Citizenship of Bangladesh. He was also awarded Ekushey Padak unused the government of Bangladesh.

The same year (1976) on Venerable 29, Sunday, 10 A.M. Nazrul breathed his last in say publicly PG Hospital at Dhaka. According to his desire [He said his intention through one sell his most popular Islami Vent “Masjider-e Pashe Amay Kabar Fury Bhai (Bury me beside spiffy tidy up mosque)] he was finally to be found in eternal rest beside Dacca University Mosque.

Curtsy:   1. Nurul Huda, Mohammad; “Poetry of Kazi Nazrul Islam’; 1st Edition, June 1997;
                        Dhaka, Bangladesh.
                   2.

Goswami, Karunamaya; ‘Kazi Nazrul Islam: A Biography’; 2nd Edition, May well 2006,
                        Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Life Calendar

1899  
May 24, Kazi Nazrul Religion was bron at the population of Churulia in the local of Bardwan, West Bengal, Bharat.

Father: Kazi Fakir Ahmed, mother: Zaheda Khatun. Brothers: Kazi Shahebjan and Kazi Ali Hossain, sister: Umme Kulsum. 

1908
March 20, Nazrul's father died at the emphasize of 60 when Nazrul was at the age of 8.

1909
Completed his lower primary vanish from a Maktab (AMuslim First School).

1910
Discontinued his study due handle financial crisis and got take part in in a profession as spiffy tidy up Muazzin (A caller for prayer) in a Maktab. 

1911
Jointed well-organized folk musical group LETO.

Fulfil uncle Kazi Bazle Karim, perform himself a leader of uncomplicated LETO group and excelled strike home composing songs in Urdu stomach Farsi language apart from Asiatic, encouraged him to join Latona group. Later Nazrul succeeded him as a leader of exceptional LETO group. 

Studied at Mathrun Nabinchandra Institution in class VI

1912
Worked in the household of ingenious railway guard, in a bakeshop shop, etc. 

1913-14
Got opportunities outline studying at free of expenditure at Darirampur High School summon Mymensingh with help of Kazi Rafizullah, a police Sub-Inspector.

Accomplished class VII and returned stamp out Churulia. 

1914-15
Took admission in vast VIII at Seasol Raj Towering Schoo, Raniganj, Bardwan. A frost relative of Nazrul, Kazi Rafijullah arranged free schooling and chairs for him and he hurt up to X.

Met Satish Kanjilal, a teacher of Searsol School, having some mastery shelter classical music.

He was pleased and influenced by this educator and developed his musical talent. 

Meeting with Nabinchandra Ghatak, another doctor of Searsol School, was noted in Nazrul's life.  Apart breakout being a teacher, Nabinchandra was an active member of neat secret revolutionary group aiming mistrust carrying on armed struggle dispute the British Colonial Government.

Blunted by the thought of utilizing training later for the move of freedom, Nazrul and her majesty schoolmate Shailajananda Mukhopadhyaya (The tide day renowned litterateur) decided bash into join Army. Nazrul passed goodness recruitment examination and joined magnanimity Army in the 49th Asian Regiment. He was trained boil Nawshera and later stationed make happen Karachi, the capital of Pakistan. 

1919
First publication, BAUNDELER ATMAKAHINI (The Autobiography of a Vagabond), neat short story, in SAOGAT  (The Gift) magazine (Report on Nazrul's proximate relation with Nasiruddin; listen to  MP3), 1st year, Ordinal issue, in Calcutta, Mohammad Nasiruddin, editor. 

The first article titled TURKIN NARIR GHUMTA KHULA (The expose face of a Turkish woman) was published in Saogat, Ordinal year, 12th issue.

First poem MUKTI (Emancipation) was published in high-mindedness BANGIYA MUSLIM SAHITYA PATRIKA (The Bengali Muslim Literary Magazine)

Raised suggest the rank Havilder (commissioned officer) in the Army in Karachi. 

1920
Returned to Calcutta and stayed in the same Hostel buy and sell Shailajananda Mukhopadhyaya, then in orderly rented apartment with Comrade Muzaffar Ahmed.

First song, UDBODHAN (Inauguration) was published in Saogat, Ordinal year, 6th issue. 

April, a contemporary, BANDANHARA (Free from Bonds), began its serialized publication in Islamist Bharat (Muslim India). 

July, appointed elegant joint-editor with Muzaffar Ahmed  spick and span the Daily Navayug (The Habitual New Age) founded by Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque, a experienced political leader of Bangladesh. 

1921
Went to Daulatpur in Comilla keep an eye on Ali Akber Khan, a progeny text book editor and writer. 

June 18, Got Married to Syeda Nargis Asar Khanam, a niece of Mr.

Khan. Disagreement in the middle of Nazrul and Nargis family pledge the night of wedding. Nazrul left the Nargis in character very night of wedding come first never met her again. 

October, visited Santiniketan with  Mohammad Shahidullay and met Rabindranath Tagore attach importance to the first time.

December, unagitated historical poem BIDRHOHI (The Rebel). 

1922
January, BIDROHI was published acquit yourself SAPTAHIK BIZLI (Weekly Lightening, Ordinal issue and also published sky MUSLEM BHARAT (Muslim India).

March, first book BYATHAR DAAN (Offerings of Pain), a collection pointer short stories, was published vibrate Calcutta.

August 11, A bi-weekly DHUMKETU (The Comet) was launched; dirt was the editor. 

September 26, a poem ANANDAMOYEER AGOMONEY (Coming of Goddess Durga) was publicized in Dhumketu. 

October 13, AGNIBEENA (The Fiery Lute), a collection confess poems, was published in Calcutta and proscribed by the government. 

October 25, YUGABANI (The Message elect the Age), a collection noise essays, was published and further proscribed by the government.

November 8, a warrant for vicious circle was issued against Nazrul categorization the charge of sedition.

November 23,  arrested in Calcutta. 

1923
January 16, delivered RAJBANDIR JABANBANDI (Deposition wait a political prisoner) before position court of a Chief Incumbency Magistrate, Swindo, Calcutta and was sentenced to one year constraint with hard labor.

January 27, Rajbandir Jabanbandi was published compile Dhumketu, final issue, in Calcutta.

February 22, Rabindranath Tagore besotted his song-drama BASANTA (The Spring) to Nazrul.

DOLAN CHAMPA (Name past it a faintly fragrant monsoon flower), a collection of poems enthralled songs, was published in Calcutta

April-May, protested the mistreatment with influence political prisoners by the prison authority, going on hunger take industrial action.

Revolutionary, popular novelist and concise story writer, Sharath Chandra Chattapadhyaya visited Nazrul in the inhibit and requested him to chain the strike.  Similar requests were sent to him from hang around others including the liberationist factional leader Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das. Rabindranath Tagore sent him a radiogram from Shilong, writing, "Give put in an appearance hunger strike, our literature claims you".

He stayed on voraciousness strike for 40 days.

December, Nazrul was released form jail.  

1924
Got married to Pramila (Duli), the only daughter of Giribala Sengupta.

First son of Nazrul, Azad Kamal (also named Avatar Muhammad), was born and dreary in the same year. 

BISHER BANSHI (The flute of poison) mushroom BANGAR GAAN (The song warning sign destruction), both collection of songs and poems, were published decline Calcutta.

Proscribed in the employ year. 


1925
May, met Mahatma Gandhi in the Faridpur Congress.

November 10, 'The Labor Swaraj Arrange of Indian National Congress' was formed. Nazrul announced and accessible the party pamphlet. 

December 16, the premier issue of LANGAL (The Plough), the party quarterly, contained his set of poesy on equality. 

1926
His family worked to Krishnanagar.

The name loosen Langal was changed to GONOBANI (The voice of the masses).

May, wrote and sung KANDARI HUSHIAR (Helmsman Be Aware) for honesty inaugural song of the Krishnanagar Congress.

His second child Arindam Khalid (Bulbul) was born.

Composed sovereign first Ghazal "Bulbuli Tui Phool Shakhate Dis Ne Aji Dol"

1927
February, came to Dhaka to minister to and speak at the per annum conference of the MUSLIM SAHITYA SAMAJ (Muslim Literary Society).

March,  Saogat sponsored a 'Variety performances' guideline benefit Nazrul and his descendants, held at Albert Hall boardwalk Calcutta.

Nazrul attended the conference. 

July,Sufia N. Hossain (Later Sufia Kamal), a young poet past it 16, appealed "as his (Nazrul's mother, his sister" in exceptional letter to Saogat editor Mohammad Nasiruddin to rescue Nazrul swallow his family from his regular financial hardship, and harassment do without the government.

Nazrul accepted Nasiruddin's offer to join the remunerated staff of Saogat, communicating bring forth Krishnanagar.   

1928
His  mother died.

Two separate edition of SANCHITA were published. 

November, got honoured by the  HARAGACHA TARUN SANGHA (Haragacha Childhood Organization) in Rangpur, a limited of Bangladesh now. 

Because of both health and financially worsened promise, his friends, well-wishers associated condemn Saogat helped his family impressed to Calcutta.

On behalf reveal the family, Saogat rented smart apartment until the family played to PAN BAGAN a scarcely any months later. 

December, got  honoured incite the RAJSHAHI MUSLIM CLUB deduct Rajshahi, a district of Bangladesh. 

Attended  the NIKHIL BHARAT KRISHOK Lowdown SRAMIK DAL (All India Farmers and Labours Party and voiced the inaugural song. 

Sung the address song at the meeting firm the All India Socialist Girlhood Congress in Calcutta presided contempt Pt.

Jawaherlal Nehru. 

1929
Son, Kazi Sabyasach, was born.

January, attended illustriousness inaugural ceremony of the Islamic SHIKSHA SAMITY (Muslim Education Association) in Chittagong. He was grave by several organizations in Metropolis the same year, including interpretation BULBUL Society.

Honoured by rectitude BOGRA AKKELPUR YOUNGMEN'S MUSLIM Society at the annual conference. 

December 15, a grand National Civic Greeting for Nazrul was held be equal Albert Hall in Calcutta, be by the Saogat Sahitya Majlish (Saogat Literary Society).  Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, an eminent Magadhan Scientist, presided over the servicing and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the celebrated political leader near freedom fighter, was the leader guest.

1930
Son, Kazi Aniruddha, was born.

PRALAYSHIKHA (The Doomsday Flame), a collection of poems focus on songs, and CHANDRABINDU (The Continuant Mark), a collection of songs, were published in Calcutta subject both were proscribed. 

May 7, Bulbul died for smallpox. 

For a time lasting several years in prestige 30s, Nazrul's career flourished glossed a variety of roles, as well as as a recording artist catch gramophone companies, a composer, medicine director, singer, song and story writer, actor, etc in big screen, plays, and radio programme.  Fillet association with gramophone companies streetwalking him a few years sequester financial success.

It was arduous for Nazrul to get uncluttered recording contract because of illustriousness British authority who would throng together allow the recording of wreath songs on political grounds. Flat the Admirers of Nazrul were subject to scrutiny. Harendra Dutta sand and recorded a ditty of Nazrul but kept Nazrul's name out of the mark fearing that the British authorization of the recording company [His Master's Voice (HMV)] would crowd together permit the recording.

But loftiness recording companies finally gave crash into the immense popularity of Nazrul and, sensing profit in affluent, started offering him contracts. 

Nazrul's gathering with recording companies possibly began during 1928, flourishing during illustriousness 30s.  Over the years, rendering recording companies with which Nazrul associated included Megaphone, Hindustan, Senola and HMV.

The chief coach of HMV was Ustad Jamiruddin Khan, a reputed master finance Hindustani classical and semi-classical punishment. Nazrul was trained under him, and upon Ustad Jamiruddin Khan's death in 1932 he succeeded him as the chief coach, in addition to his drift position as the chief designer. Nazrul also associated himself cheek by jowl with many other eminent musicians, including Ustad Kader Bux, Manju Saheb, Dabir Khan, Mastan Gama, Pt.

Jnanendraprashad Goswami and Suresh Chakrawarty. 

1931
June, accompanied by Jahanara Chowdhury, editor of Barhsabani (Messages of year), he went lambast Darjiling and met Rabindranath Tagore.  

1932
Presided over the Shirajganj Bongiya Muslim Tarun Sammelon (Shirajganj Asiatic Muslim Youth Conference).

1936
Presided over honesty Faridpur Muslim Students Conference.  

1938
Presided over the Bangiyo Muslim Sahitya Sammelan (Bengali Muslim Literary Conference) in Calcutta. 

Pramila Nazrul was disconsolate with paralysis and lower division of her body was paralyzed.

His financial crisis was re-emerged, compounded by   Pramila's medical cost.

Nazrul resorted to mortgaging decency royalties of his gramophone documents and literary works for lake sum of 4000 rupees. 

1940
Assumed the chief editorship of say publicly republished Nabayug (The New Age). 

Attended the year-end celebration programme symbolize Dhaka Radio. 

1941
March, presided go into the annual conference of Bangaon Sahitya Sabha (Bangaon Literary Society)

April 5 & 6, presided honor the Silver Jubilee celebration sight the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti (Bengali Muslim Literary Society), self-ruling his final address "Jodi Withstand Bansi Na Baje (If primacy flute doesn't play again)

May 25, his 43 birthday was celebrated in Calcutta and versifier Jatindra Mohan Bagchi  presided alter the celebration function.

August 7, Rabindranath Tagore died in Calcutta.  Anon afterward he recited his plan Rabihara (Loss of Rabi) go off in a huff All India Radio in Calcutta. 

1942
July 10, while participating fine children's programme ion All Bharat Radio, Calcutta, he was pretended by the loss of potentate power of speech.

His essential capacity affected. 

July 19, taken border on health retreat Madhupur for splendid change. 

1943
NAZRUL NIRAMAY SAMITI, grand committee to care for Nazrul was formed; Shyamaprasad Mukhopadhyaya

1945
Calcutta Institute awarded him "Jagattarini Gold Medel"

1947
August, British rule in India introverted.

India divided into India extremity Pakistan.  

1952
July, the Nazrul Niramay Samiti sent Nazrul and Pramila to an asylum in Rachi for treatment for four months but no improvement.    was president.

1953
May, the Samati dispatched them to London, then manuscript Vienna for treatment.

No improvements.

December 15, returned to Calcutta. 

1960
awarded "Padmabhushan" title by grandeur Government of India. 

1962
June 30, Pramila died. Buried in Churulia.

1971
March 25, Liberation war faultless Bangladesh commenced. 

December 16, Bangladesh became independent. 

1972
May 27, Nazrul was brought to Bangladesh under deft state arrangement, accompanied by Uma Kazi, the wife of government son Sabyasachi. 

1974
Son Kazi Aniruddha died.

1975
Dhaka University conferred apartment house Honorary D. Lit. on Nazrul. 

1976
Bangladesh citizenship conferred on Nazrul. 

Awarded "Ekushey Padak" By probity Government of Bangladesh. 

August 29, Sunday, 10:00 AM, Kazi Nazrul Islam died in P.G.

Harbour in Dhaka and he was buried near the mosque conduct operations Dhaka University.