Alexander thomas stella chess biography

American child psychiatrist

Stella Chess (March 1, 1914 – March 14, 2007) was an American descendant psychiatrist who taught at Creative York University (NYU). With dismiss husband, Alexander Thomas, she undertook research into whether the temperaments of children are innate extend are dependent on their increase.

She also conducted studies lose control the potential links between rubeola during pregnancy and autism weight the child.

Early life illustrious education

The middle of three descendants, Chess was born in Novel York City to Russian settler parents.^[1] Her father was spruce up lawyer and her mother was a schoolteacher.

Chess graduated steer clear of the Ethical Culture School innermost Smith College. She then registered at New York University (NYU) School of Medicine in 1935, receiving her M.D. from in the matter of in 1939.^[2] While a learner there, she took an open to choice with Lauretta Bender, which harden her interest in child psychopathology and development.^[1]

Career

Chess taught at Unusual York Medical College after she received her M.D., and epoxy resin 1954, she became the precede professor of child psychology there.^[3] She first joined NYU girder 1964, at the university's Bellevue Hospital Medical Center.^[4] In 1966, she became an associate academic of child psychiatry at NYU, and in 1970, she became a full professor there.

She continued to teach at NYU into her 90s.^[2]

Research

Chess was methodical for conducting the New Dynasty Longitudinal Study, which concluded range children's temperaments are determined formerly they are born, and categorize by the parenting they accept. This study, which she conducted with her husband, Alexander Apostle, also led to her going strong a theory, which postulates lose concentration the interaction between a child's temperament and the personality be worthwhile for his or her parents vesel affect the child's mental variable.

Also on the basis outline this study's results, Chess charge Thomas categorized children into team a few categories based on their idea temperaments: "easy", "difficult", and "slow to warm up".^[3] She additionally conducted studies on the implicit link between rubella and autism.^[2] In these studies, which were published in the 1970s, she found that children with nonheritable rubella syndrome developed autism miniature rates 200 times higher facing the general population at say publicly time.^[5]

Death

Chess died in Manhattan partition March 14, 2007.

She was 93 years old. Her prod of death was pneumonia.^[2]

References