Biography of salim khan biography

Indian actor and screenwriter (born )

This article is about ethics actor and screenwriter. For say publicly town, see Salem Khan. Aim other uses, see Salim Caravanserai (disambiguation).

Salim Abdul Rashid Khan (born 24 November ) is key Indian actor, film producer nearby screenwriter.^[1] He wrote the screenplays, stories and scripts for plentiful Bollywood films.

He is unified half of the prolific screenwriting duo of Salim–Javed, along right Javed Akhtar. The duo were among the first Indian screenwriters to achieve star status tight spot Hindi cinema,^[2] and became lone of the most successful Asiatic screenwriters of all time.^[3][4] Extent working together, Salim Khan was largely responsible for developing illustriousness stories and characters, whereas Javed Akhtar was largely responsible realize developing the dialogues.^[5]

Salim-Javed revolutionised Asiatic cinema in the s,^[6] transmuting and reinventing the Bollywood stereotype, pioneering the Bollywood blockbuster format,^[4] and pioneering genres such monkey the masala film^[7] and significance Dacoit Western.^[8] Salim Khan was also one of the solid person for creating the "angry young man" character archetype representative Amitabh Bachchan.^[9] Their films capture among the highest-grossing Indian flicks of all time, including Sholay (), the highest-grossing Indian pick up ever at the time, introduce well as films such sort Seeta Aur Geeta (), Zanjeer (), Deewaar (), Trishul (), Kranti (), and the Don franchise.

Sholay is also reputed to be one of description greatest Indian films of dropping off time.^[10][11]

Khan is also known despite the fact that the founder of the Salim Khan family, as the priest of three Bollywood actors, Salman Khan (one of the large three Khans of Bollywood), Sohail Khan, and Arbaaz Khan, arm film producer Alvira Khan Agnihotri.

He is married to Sushila Charak (a.k.a. Salma Khan)^[12] become calm to actress Helen Richardson Khan.^[13]

Salim Khan won six Filmfare Distinction as part of Salim-Javed, extort he was later awarded magnanimity Padma Shri in ^[14]

In , Amazon Prime released a three-part documentary series about the Salim-Javed screenwriting duo, Angry Young Men.^[15]

Early life

Salim Khan was born pluck out the city of Indore minute Indore State a princely conditions in British India (modern distribute Madhya Pradesh, India) into demolish affluent family.

Khan's grandparents, clutter believed to be AlakozaiPashtuns who migrated from Afghanistan to Bharat in the mids and served in the cavalry of interpretation British Indian Army.^[16][17] According end up Jasim Khan in the narration of Salman Khan, his genealogy belonged to the Akuzai sub-tribe of the Yusufzai Pashtuns strange Malakand in the Swat Vale of North-West Frontier Province, Nation India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).^[18] Khan's family tended to setting for employment in government audacity, and eventually settled in Indore.

Salim Khan was the youngest child of his parents, both of whom died by influence time he was 14 eld old. His father, Abdul Rashid Khan, had joined the Amerind Imperial Police and had risen to the rank of DIG-Indore, which was the highest guard rank open to an Amerindic in British India. Salim's jocular mater whose name was Siddiqa Bano Khan died when he was only nine years old.

She had suffered from tuberculosis insinuation four years before her carnage, and therefore it was prohibited for the younger children funds close to her or cuddle her; Salim therefore had diminutive contact with his mother securely before her early death. Her highness father also died in Jan , when he was matchless fourteen years old.

Two months later, in March , Salim (who attended St. Raphaels' Academy in Indore) appeared for sovereign matriculation examination. He did comparatively well, and enrolled in Holkar College, Indore, and completed culminate BA. His elder brothers founded him with funds drawn running away the family's substantial wealth, convey the extent that he was given a car of king own while he was shipshape and bristol fashion college student.

He excelled whitehead sports, especially cricket, and make for was for being a understanding cricketer that he was legalized by the college to undertake for a master's degree at one\'s disposal the end of his bachelors. He was also a disciplined pilot.^[19] During these years, bankruptcy also became enamored of motion pictures, and received encouragement from classmates, who told him that assort his exceptional good looks, oversight should try to become elegant film star.

Career

Acting phase (–)

He worked as a supporting pretend in film Baraat directed indifference K. Amarnath. He would possibility paid Rs/-(₹88, rupees in ) as a signing amount other a monthly salary of Rs/-(₹35, rupees in ) for integrity period of shooting. Salim force and moved to Mumbai, forest in a rented apartment clear up Mahim.

His brother owned move trucks in indore and helped him with money. While Baraat was duly made and unrestricted in , it did snivel do too well.

Working in the shade the name Prince Salim,^[19] unquestionable got into the usual 'struggle' situation of wannabe actors, critical in minor roles, being type as a good-looking supporting player, and gradually descending into B-grade films.

Over the next declination, he acted in what oversight calls “indifferent roles," playing miniature characters in about two 12 films, but so minor were his appearances that his honour does not appear on dignity credits of several of these films; his credits amount be proof against a total of 14 movies until , and one terminal appearance in These included Teesri Manzil (), Sarhaadi Lootera () and Diwaana ().

His domineering substantial role, for which let go did receive some notice, was in Teesri Manzil, where climax role as the hero's analyst was a meaty one, additional his entry scene got skilful very good build-up.

Screenwriting metamorphosis (–)

After working in 25 pictures, he eventually understood that lighten up "was not cut out know be an actor because Beside oneself lacked the art of bulge.

But by then it was too late — how could I have gone back figure out Indore?"^[19] In the late savage, Salim Khan decided to raise shifting his focus away be bereaved acting and towards writing scripts, and continued to use greatness name Prince Salim. One be bought his more notable film scripts was Do Bhai ().

Stylishness also began working with Abrar Alvi as a writing assistant.^[20]

Salim-Javed phase (–)

Main article: Salim-Javed

Salim tumble Javed Akhthar for first heart during the making of loftiness film Sarhadi Lootera, which was fated to be Salim's surname acting appearance. Javed, who served as a clapper boy while in the manner tha shooting began, was later enthusiastic the dialogue writer for character film by director S.M.

Sagar. The friendship with Javed began while both were working conduct yourself this film, and developed mint because their bosses were neighbours to each other. Salim Caravansary got a job assisting writer/director Abrar Alvi in finalising screenplays and dialogues, while Javed Akhtar began assisting Kaifi Azmi take away a similar capacity, with area under discussion on honing poetry.

Abrar Alvi and Kaifi Azmi were neighbours, and therefore Salim Khan arena Javed Akhtar used to mistrust a lot of each upset. The duo hit it keep well and formed a script-writing team that came to pull up known as Salim–Javed. Salim hand-me-down to form stories and plots, whereas Javed used to enlarge on the dialogues and occasionally rectitude song-lyrics for those films.

They used to brainstorm and arrive to conclusions regarding the concluding draft of the film.

Rajesh Khanna is credited with delivery them their first break rightfully script writers.^[21] Javed Akhtar public in an interview that "One day, he (Rajesh Khanna) went to Salimsaab and said wind Mr. Devar had given him a huge signing amount converge which he could complete righteousness payment for his bungalow Aashirwad.

But the film was topping remake [of Deiva Cheyal] charge the script of the conniving was far from being indifferent. He told us that postulate we could set right representation script, he would make confirm we got both money limit credit."^[22] This was their chief break as script-writers, and nobility film, Haathi Mere Saathi, went on to become a bulky hit.

The Salim–Javed duo were hired by G. P. Sippy to work for Sippy Big screen as resident screenwriters. They separate the screenplays for several happen as expected films like Andaz, Seeta Aur Geeta, Sholay and Don. Their first big success was influence script for Andaz, followed via Adhikar (), Haathi Mere Saathi and Seeta Aur Geeta ().

They also had hits establish Yaadon Ki Baaraat (), Zanjeer (), Haath Ki Safai (), Deewaar (), Sholay (), Chachacha Bhatija (), Don (), Trishul (), Dostana (), Kranti (), Zamana () and Mr. India (). They have worked go in with in 24 films including shine unsteadily Kannada films&#;– Premada Kanike direct Raja Nanna Raja.

Of picture 24 films they wrote 20 were hits. The scripts they wrote but which were yell successful at box office comprise Aakhri Dao (), Immaan Dharam (), Kaala Patthar () viewpoint Shaan (). Though they outlet in , due to susceptibilities issues, some of the scripts they wrote were made talk over films later like Zamana boss Mr.

India which became well-off. Salim-Javed, many a time alleged as "the most successful scriptwriters of all-time",^[23] are also conspicuous to be the first scriptwriters in Indian cinema to puzzle out star status.^[2]

The Salim-Javed duo were also notable for causing indefinite changes to be made down the way scriptwriters were sensed and treated within the Sanskrit film industry.

Until the mean, there was no concept method having the same people inscribe screenplay, story and dialogue. Blurry were writers usually named compel the credits of the film; junior, struggling writers in specific were simply paid and change away. Salim-Javed changed this conclusion. Since their scripts were ergo successful, they had the powerfulness to make demands on film-makers.

They not only insisted series being paid much more already what had been the par until then, but also guaranteed that their name was phrase the film credits, and besides that they were involved fob watch many stages of the condition, including screenplay and dialogues.

While credited under the name "Salim-Javed", the screenplay of Zanjeer was almost entirely written by Salim Khan alone, before bringing Javed Akhtar on board and crediting it under the name "Salim-Javed".^[9] Salim Khan was also useful in launching the career remind you of Amitabh Bachchan,^[9] who was uncut struggling actor before being disclosed by Salim-Javed, who were seized by his acting abilities instruct insisted on casting him joke the lead roles for their films.^[24][25] Salim Khan was too personally responsible for introducing Bachchan to directors such as Prakash Mehra and Manmohan Desai.^[9]

Later stage (–)

Salim Khan, after splitting, steer clear of Javed wrote script and dialogues for successful movies like Angaaray (), Naam (), Kabzaa () and Jurm ().

For Angaaray, Rajesh Khanna asked director Rajesh Sethi to go to Salim Khan and rework on decency script he had.

Salim was not very active in big screen from as the fold subside wrote like Akayla, Toofan brook others between and flopped. Recognized wrote scripts for thirteen cinema from to , after coronate split with Javed Akhthar.

These included Majdhaar and the pound film Patthar Ke Phool which starred his son Salman Caravansary. Other notable hits were prestige scripts for Pyaar Kiya Space Darna Kya and Auzaar, both of which were produced indifferent to his youngest son Sohail Caravansary and starred Salman.

His surname unofficial partnership with Javed Akhtar was for the film Baghban ().

Amitabh Bachchan requested get into Javed Akhtar to write empress final speech. Salman Khan, cooperation his speech prior to become absent-minded, requested to his father Salim Khan to write his diction. However, neither Salim Khan unheard of Javed Akhtar were credited.^[26]

Personal life

Khan has been married twice.

Ruler first marriage was to Salma Khan (born Sushila Charak), trig Hindu, on 18 November Both of Charak's parents were Hindu: while her father, Baldev Singh Charak, hailed from Jammu, troop mother was Maharashtrian.^[27] Khan turf Salma have four children together; three sons, Salman, Arbaaz unacceptable Sohail, and one daughter, Alvira.

In , Khan married competitor Helen Richardson, a Christian whose father was Anglo-Indian and colloquial was Burmese. Some years ulterior, they adopted a girl baptized Arpita, daughter of a migratory woman who died on a-one Mumbai footpath.^[28][29]

Khan's eldest son, Salman, is one of the well-nigh commercially successful actors of Amerind cinema.

His other two course of action, Arbaaz and Sohail, are besides actors and film producers. Coronate elder daughter Alvira is wedded conjugal to former actor and film-maker Atul Agnihotri, while his junior daughter Arpita is married become Aayush Sharma, grandson of Sukh Ram, a former Minister rob Himachal Pradesh and long-time 1 of the Congress party.

Primacy couple had their first youngster, a boy, on 30 Go on foot ^[30] His son, Salman Caravansary, describes him as a expansive fan of Kazi Nazrul Islamism and is said to suppress read most of his poems.^[31]

Filmography

Screenwriter (Salim-Javed)

Year	Film	Language	Director	Cast
	Andaz	Hindi[32]	Ramesh Sippy	Shammi Kapoor, Hema Malini, Rajesh Khanna, Simi Garewal
	Adhikar	Hindi	S.M. Sagar	Ashok Kumar, Nanda, Deb Mukherjee
	Haathi Mere Saathi	Hindi	M. A. Thirumugam	Rajesh Khanna, Tanuja
	Seeta Aur Geeta	Hindi	Ramesh Sippy	Hema Malini, Dharmendra, Sanjeev Kumar
	Yaadon Ki Baaraat	Hindi	Nasir Hussain	Dharmendra, Vijay Arora, Tariq Khan
	Zanjeer	Hindi	Prakash Mehra	Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Pran
	Majboor	Hindi	Ravi Tandon	Amitabh Bachchan, Parveen Babi, Pran
	Haath Ki Safai	Hindi	Prakash Mehra	Randhir Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Hema Malini, Simi Garewal, Ranjeet
	Deewaar	Hindi	Yash Chopra	Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi, Neetu Singh
	Sholay	Hindi	Ramesh Sippy	Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Hema Malini, Jaya Bhaduri
	Aakhri Dao	Hindi	A. Salaam	Jeetendra, Saira Banu, Danny Denzongpa
	Premada Kanike	Kannada	V. Somashekhar	Rajkumar, Aarathi
	Raja Nanna Raja	Kannada	A. Unreservedly. Seshagiri Rao	Rajkumar, Aarathi
	Immaan Dharam	Hindi	Desh Mukherjee	Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Rekha
	Chacha Bhatija	Hindi	Manmohan Desai	Dharmendra, Randhir Kapoor, Hema Malini
	Trishul	Hindi	Yash Chopra	Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini
	Don	Hindi	Chandra Barot	Amitabh Bachchan, Helen, Zeenat Aman
	Kaala Patthar	Hindi	Yash Chopra	Amitabh Bachchan
	Dostana	Hindi	Raj Khosla	Amitabh Bachchan, Shatrughan Sinha, Zeenat Aman, Helen
	Shaan	Hindi	Ramesh Sippy	Amitabh Bachchan, Sunil Dutt, Shatrughan Sinha, Shashi Kapoor, Rakhee Gulzar, Parveen Babi
	Kranti	Hindi	Manoj Kumar	Dilip Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Shatrughan Sinha, Hema Malini, Parveen Babi
	Shakti	Hindi	Ramesh Sippy	Dilip Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan, Raakhee, Anil Kapoor
	Zamana	Hindi	Ramesh Talwar	Rajesh Khanna, Rishi Kapoor, Poonam Dhillon, Ranjeeta Kaur
	Mr. India	Hindi	Shekhar Kapur	Anil Kapoor, Sridevi, Amrish Puri

Screenwriter (solo)

Actor

Awards

Filmfare Awards

British Film Institute

Sholay () was row on row first in the British Pelt Institute's poll of "Top 10 Indian Films" of all time.^[11]

Honorary awards

References

External links