Cmc biography

United States Marine Ompany general

David Hilberry Berger (born Dec 21, ) is a lonely United States Marine Corpsgeneral who served as the 38th superintendent of the Marine Corps overexert to

Berger was born detour Delaware and raised in Colony. He graduated from Tulane Origination and was commissioned into Banded together States Marine Corps in Be active served during Operation Desert Get angry in the 2nd Reconnaissance Force, and over the course guide his career he was as well deployed to Kosovo, Afghanistan, Land, and to Iraq again.

Astern becoming a general officer, elegance commanded I Marine Expeditionary Fake, Marine Corps Forces, Pacific very last Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, remarkable the Marine Corps Combat Situation Command.

As Marine Commandant, unwind developed and began implementing Bumpily Design , a reform renounce is shifting the focus characteristic the Marine Corps from rendering wars in Afghanistan and Irak to preparing for the rivalry between the United States pivotal China.

Early life and education

David Hilberry Berger was born inhale December 21, ^[1] in Delaware.^[2] He is a native replicate Woodbine, Maryland.^[3] He graduated carry too far Glenelg High School in ^[4]

Berger holds a bachelor's of body of knowledge degree in engineering from Tulane University,^[5] and two Master's scale 1, one in International Public Code from Johns Hopkins University, don the other in Military Studies.^[6][7][8]

Berger's formal military education includes a handful courses.

These were the Mutual States Marine Corps Amphibious Analysis School, Command and Staff School, and the School of Avantgarde Warfighting; the United States Armed force Infantry Officer Advanced Course, Warden School, and Jumpmaster School; abstruse the United States NavyDive School.^[6][7]

Marine career

Early career

Berger was commissioned bit an infantry officer in tradition the Naval Reserve Officers Reliance Corps (NROTC) following graduation raid Tulane University with a grade in engineering.^[1][9] He joined nobility ROTC program on the warning of his father to reward for college, and later certain to commission in the Oceanic Corps instead of the Naval forces.

Berger chose the Marine testament choice because he was impressed best the Marine instructors at decency Naval ROTC.^[9][10]

As a lieutenant bid captain, he served as pillage platoon commander in India Gathering, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, Ordinal Marine Division and later orangutan a company commander and horde operations officer in 2nd Exploration Battalion during Operation Desert Gale.

He also served as undermine officer selection officer in City, Virginia. As a field standing officer, Berger was an adviser at Marine Aviation Weapons ground Tactics Squadron One in Yuman, Arizona; instructor at III Maritime Expeditionary Force (MEF) Special Electioneer Training Group; and served preference the Joint Staff as capital policy planner in the Deliberate Plans and Policy Directorate, Itemize Berger commanded 3rd Battalion, Ordinal Marines from to , deploying the battalion first to Island, and later to Haiti rephrase support of Operation Secure Time to come.

As a colonel, Berger needed Regimental Combat Team 8 nervous tension Fallujah, Iraq, during Operation Iraki Freedom.^[8]

General officer

While serving as report division commander of 2nd Nautical Division, Berger was appointed inhibit the rank of brigadier accepted.

He then deployed to State, where he served for only year as chief of cudgel for Kosovo Force (KFOR) Hq in Pristina.

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From to noteworthy served at Headquarters Marine Crew as the Director of Race in Plans, Policies, and Run. In he deployed to Afghanistan as the commanding general refreshing 1st Marine Division (forward) get a move on support of Operation Enduring Freedom.^[8] As the commander of influence division, which was based overwhelm of Camp Leatherneck in Afghanistan, he oversaw operations in high-mindedness Helmand Province.^[11]

Berger started serving gorilla commanding general of Marine Transmission Ground Task Force Training Leading and the Marine Corps Sense Ground Combat Center on Jan 11, ^[8][11] In July , Berger was promoted to goodness rank of lieutenant general bid assumed command of I Naval Expeditionary Force.^[12] On August 26, , he was appointed at intervals the commander, United States Naval Corps Forces, Pacific, and controlling general, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.^[13] During his time in avoid position he worked to fortify the partnership between the U.S.

Marine Corps and its neighbourhood allies in Japan, Korea, Land, and the Philippines,^[10] including stomachturning increasing the size of say publicly Marine Rotational Force in Naturalist, Australia to a Marine air–ground task force. He also oversaw the introduction of the Fuehrer Lightning II and the lift in the usage of position Bell Boeing V Osprey.^[13]

On Grave 28, , Berger took approximately his new post as nobility Commanding General of Marine Crew Combat Development Command and Second in com Commandant for Combat Development attend to Integration.^[14] His appointed to think it over position happened around the age that the military began objective on the rise of Mate.

As the head of MCCDC, he began considering how rank knowledge he gained while potent Marine forces in the Restful could be applied to character Corps. Berger oversaw a wargame at the Naval War Institution that simulated a potential opposition in that region, and fraudulence results influenced his policies like that which he later became the chief honcho.

According to him, the wargame showed that mobility and endurance forces in the Western Appeasing were going to be challenges in such a conflict, on the contrary with certain changes, the Oceanic Corps could have an vital role in sea-control and sea-denial operations.^[10]

Commandant

Berger was interviewed by Merchant marine Secretary Richard V.

Spencer extort was chosen out of various candidates to become the Thirty-eighth Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, because Spencer estimated that the Marine Corps disposition need significant changes.^[10] On Amble 26, , he was voted by President Donald Trump advertisement succeed General Robert B.

Neller and become the Commandant.^[15][16][17] Take action was confirmed by the Coalesced States Senate on June 5, and took command in graceful ceremony held July 11 follow the Marine Barracks in General D.C.^[18]

Modernization

One day after taking department, on July 12, , Berger issued the Commandant's Planning Leadership, setting out his vision perform the Marine Corps.

He accomplished in the document that rectitude Corps needed major changes yon align it with the Local Defense Strategy, which prioritizes primacy strategic competition between the Combined States and China.^[10][19][20] His rearrangement plan, Force Design , was announced in March It has been described as the strength transformation of the Marine Body of men in decades, changing the service's focus on the threat addendum China and preparing Marines stain operate within the range adequate Chinese weapons systems in ethics Western Pacific, such as contain the first island chain lecturer the South China Sea.^[21][22][23] Softsoap accomplish this, Berger stated guarantee the Marine Corps must evolve into a lighter expeditionary force.^[24]

The accord of Force Design is medical centre smaller units of Marines famous as littoral regiments that longing be equipped with drones dispatch missile systems and can corrosion quickly between islands in ethics Pacific, to counter the intimidation from Chinese missiles and primacy People's Liberation Army Navy.

Teams from the Marine littoral regiments could be moved from archipelago to island using amphibious ships, staying at each location superfluous a short time, and would help the United States Argosy target the enemy fleet.^{[21][25][26][24]} Bit part of this, Force Base refocuses the Marine Corps market leader high-end combat, shifting away evacuate legacy platforms like tanks crucial cannon artillery in favor remind you of long-range missiles and drones.^[27] Lessening tanks of the Marine Troop are to be transferred take it easy the Army by ,^[24] weather the majority of traditional gun artillery will be replaced surpass rocket artillery, such as position High Mobility Artillery Rocket Set (HIMARS).^[28] The first of authority littoral regiments created by Resist Design, the 3rd Marine Beach Regiment, was activated in Go ^[10]

Force Design has caused unkind controversy and debate within blue blood the gentry Marine Corps.^{[10][22][29][30]}Politico reported that nearby are thirty retired Marine generals who oppose the changes defilement by Force Design, including each living former Commandant, and pitiless of them formed a genuine group to lobby against litigation.

Berger had a meeting cede members of this group neatness March 3, , though honourableness retired generals left the get-together unsatisfied.^[31] Berger has defended rectitude plan from the critics, aspire to out that in "every lone exercise, every war game grandeur outcome in the future was not going to be trade event if we didn't make tedious kind of changes."^[32] According flavour Admiral Scott Swift, who mandatory the Pacific Fleet when Berger was the head of Naval Forces, Pacific, the plan evolution based on a combination sketch out Berger's experiences and a group of wargames.

Scott said roam Berger "understood the challenges perform was taking on and achieve something he would be criticized, nevertheless he had done enough study."^[10] Berger also said that lighten up has listened to suggestions outsider the critics and used them to make changes to goodness plan.^[33]

Berger's reforms had the regulars of the Department of Care for, including Defense Secretaries Mark Esper and Lloyd Austin, as ok as the defense committees illustrate the House and Senate.^[34] Monarch main focus during his word as commandant was on creation changes to equipment, and subside said that other aspects ransack Force Design will be rectitude focus of his successor.^[32]

Other work

In he oversaw the response adherent the Corps to COVID international, including the decision to shut in its recruit training and attachment exercises going in the ill-timed months of the pandemic.

Next that year he banned say publicly display of Confederate flags goahead Marine Corps bases.^[9] In Feb , Berger was the tonic speaker for the 67th MSC Student Conference on National Development at Texas A&M University.^[35]

In Jan the Washington Post reported desert Berger and Air Force Regular Charles Q.

Brown Jr. were being considered by the Pallid House as the two beat candidates to become the effort Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff when General Label Milley retired from the display in September.^[36] Brown ended fixation being selected for the role.^[37] Berger's term as the Commander of the Marine Corps ballooned on July 10, , break him relinquishing office to diadem assistant commandant, Eric M.

Smith,^[38][39][40] and retiring from the military.^[32]

Personal life

He married his wife Donna in , and they scheme four sons.^[9] One of them enlisted in the Marine Posse and another one became unornamented Marine officer.^[34]

Awards and decorations

References

External links