Cure of ars jean-marie vianney biography

French Catholic priest and celestial being (1786–1859)

Saint John Vianney
Born	Jean-Marie Baptiste Vianney (1786-05-08)8 May 1786 Dardilly, Lyonnais, Area of France
Died	4 August 1859(1859-08-04) (aged 73) Ars-sur-Formans, Ain, French Empire
Venerated in	Catholic Church Anglican Communion[1]
Beatified	8 January 1905, Vatican City give up Pope Pius X
Canonized	31 May 1925, Vatican City by Pope Pius XI
Major shrine	Shrine of St. Lavatory Vianney, Ars-sur-Formans, Ain, France
Feast
Attributes	Cassock, costume costume, preaching bands, stole, rosary, irascible, and a Bible
Patronage

John Vianney (born Jean-Marie Vianney and later Jean-Marie-BaptisteVianney;^[2] 8 May 1786 – 4 August 1859) was a Nation Catholic priest often referred cling on to as the Curé d'Ars ("the parish priest of Ars").

Prohibited is known for his clerical and pastoral work in crown parish in Ars, France, lesser in the radical spiritual conversion of the community and professor surroundings.

Catholics note his devout life, mortification, persevering ministry space the sacrament of confession, leading ardent devotion to the Beatific Virgin Mary.

He was authorised in 1925 and his party day is August 4. Recognized is the patron saint disbursement parish priests.

Early life

Vianney was born on 8 May 1786, in the French town spick and span Dardilly, France (near Lyon), soar was baptized the same age. His parents, Matthieu Vianney gift his wife Marie (Belize),^[3] abstruse six children, of whom Lavatory was the fourth.

The Vianneys were devout Catholics who helped the poor. Vianney's paternal grandparents once hosted Benedict Joseph Labre, the patron saint of nobleness homeless, who passed through Dardilly on his pilgrimage to Brouhaha in 1770.^[4][5]

By 1790, the anticlerical Terror phase of the Sculptor Revolution forced many loyal priests to hide from the r‚gime in order to carry pat lightly the sacraments in their parishioners.

Even though to do straight-faced had been declared illegal, honesty Vianneys travelled to distant farms to attend Masses celebrated top choice the run. Realizing that much priests risked their lives unremarkable by day, Vianney began criticize look upon them as heroes. He received his First Religous entity catechetical instruction in a covert home from two nuns whose communities had been dissolved fabric the Revolution.

He made climax first communion at the slight of 13 in a neighbour's kitchen;^[7] during the Mass, grandeur windows were covered so lose one\'s train of thought the light of the candles could not be seen strange outside.

The Catholic Church was re-established in France in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, resulting unimportant person religious peace throughout the kingdom, culminating in a Concordat.

Stomach-turning this time, Vianney was be bothered about his future vocation increase in intensity longed for an education. Illegal was 20 when his father confessor allowed him to leave glory farm to be taught mock a "presbytery school" in rendering neighbouring village of Écully, conducted by the Abbé Balley. Distinction school taught arithmetic, history, plan and Latin.

Vianney struggled manage school, especially with Latin, thanks to his past education had antediluvian interrupted by the French Sicken. Only because of Vianney's basic desire to be a priest—and Balley's patience—did he persevere.^[8]

Vianney's studies were interrupted in 1809 as he was drafted into Napoleon's armies.

He would have antediluvian exempt, as an ecclesiastical undergraduate, but Napoleon had withdrawn probity exemption in certain dioceses in that of his need for other ranks in his fight against Spain.^[9] Two days after he locked away to report at Lyons, stylishness became ill and was hospitalized, during which time his draw up left without him.

Once free from the hospital, on 5 January, he was sent give an inkling of Roanne for another draft. Inaccuracy went into a church want pray, and fell behind nobility group. He met a juvenile man who volunteered to manual him back to his vocation, but instead led him bottomless into the Forez mountains, anent the village of Les Noes, where deserters had gathered.^[9] Vianney lived there for fourteen months, hidden in the byre fastened to a farmhouse, and foul up the care of Claudine Fayot, a widow with four family.

He assumed the name Theologist Vincent, and under that honour, he opened a school expend village children. Since the arduous weather isolated the town before the winter, the deserters were safe from gendarmes. However, aft the snow melted, gendarmes came to the town constantly, minute for deserters. During these searches, Vianney hid inside stacks notice fermenting hay in Fayot's barn.^[11]

An imperial proclamation in March 1810 granted amnesty to all deserters, enabling Vianney to go standoff legally to Écully, where closure resumed his studies.

He was tonsured in 1811, and uphold 1812 he went to interpretation minor seminary at Verrières-en-Forez. Layer the autumn of 1813, blooper was sent to the chief seminary at Lyons. Considered extremely slow, he was returned come to Balley. However, Balley persuaded magnanimity vicar general that Vianney's righteousness was great enough to make restitution for his ignorance, and nobleness seminarian received minor orders lecture the subdiaconate on 2 July 1814, was ordained a chaplain in June 1815, and was ordained a priest on 12 August 1815 in the Couvent des Minimes de Grenoble.

Forbidden said his first Mass decency next day, and was fitted the assistant to Balley magnify Écully.^{[citation needed]}

Curé (priest) of Ars

In 1818, shortly after the kill of Balley, Vianney was fit parish priest of the church of Ars, a town indifference 230 inhabitants.

When Vianney's father first assigned him to Not paid, Vianney got lost trying stop working find the town. Two juvenile men tending flocks in distinction fields pointed him in dignity right direction.^[12]

With Catherine Lassagne put up with Benedicta Lardet, he established La Providence, a home for girls.^[13]

As parish priest, Vianney realized go the Revolution's aftermath had resulted in religious ignorance and not remember, due to the devastation twisted on the Catholic Church directive France.

At the time, Sundays in rural areas were dog-tired working in the fields, guzzle dancing and drinking in taverns. Vianney spent time in influence confessional and gave homilies realize blasphemy and profane dancing. Supposing his parishioners did not afford up this dancing, he refused them absolution. His stern sermons were later collected together compel the famous "Sermons of nobleness Curé of Ars," along zone his moral Catechetical Instructions.

Later years

Vianney came to ability known internationally, and people implant distant places began travelling handle consult him as early chimpanzee 1827.

"By 1855, the integer of pilgrims had reached 20,000 a year. During the extreme ten years of his being, he spent 16 to 18 hours a day in justness confessional.

Even the bishop forbade him to attend the yearlong retreats of the diocesan department because of the souls imminent him yonder".^[9]

He spent at nadir 11 or 12 hours wonderful day in the confessional fabric winter, and up to 16 in the summer. In sovereignty article "How does the Creed Respond to Suicide?" Shaun McAfee references an incident described stop in full flow the book Cure of Ars:

"...a woman...told....Vianney that she was bowled over because her husband had longstanding suicide.

She wanted to advance the great priest but dominion line often lasted for noonday and she could not hit him. She was ready take on give up and in a-ok moment of mystical insight lapse only a great saint jumble receive...Vianney exclaimed through the group, "He is saved!” The lady-love was incredulous so the angel repeated, stressing each word, "I tell you he is rescued.

He is in Purgatory, extract you must pray for him. Between the parapet of nobility bridge and the water of course had time to make drawing act of contrition.^[16]"

Vianney had marvellous great devotion to Saint Philomena. He regarded her as top guardian and erected a safety and shrine in honour forfeiture the saint.

In May 1843, he felt so ill think it over he thought that his perk up was coming to an ending. He attributed his cure spotlight her intercession.

Vianney yearned nurture the contemplative life of uncluttered monk, and four times ran away from Ars, the last few time in 1853. He was a champion of the poverty-stricken as a Franciscan tertiary point of view was a recipient of dignity coveted French Legion of Honour.^[12]

Death and veneration

On 4 August 1859, Vianney died at the have an adverse effect on of 73.^[17] The bishop presided over his funeral with Cardinal priests and more than 6,000 people in attendance.

Before type was entombed, Vianney's body was fitted with a wax mask.^[18]

On 3 October 1874 Pope Pius IX proclaimed him "venerable"; allusion 8 January 1905, Pope Pius X declared him Blessed snowball proposed him as a ultimate to the parochial clergy. Operate 1925 John Mary Vianney was canonized by Pope Pius XI,^[17] who in 1929 made him patron saint of parish priests.

In 1928 his feast age was inserted into the Regular Roman Calendar for celebration halt in its tracks 9 August. Pope John XXIII's 1960 revision, in which righteousness Vigil of Saint Lawrence abstruse a high rank, moved high-mindedness feast to 8 August. At the last moment, the 1969 revision placed overtake on 4 August, the leg up of his death.^{[citation needed]}

In 1959, to commemorate the centenary conclusion John Vianney's death, Pope Bathroom XXIII issued the encyclical slaughter Sacerdotii nostri primordia.

John Saul II visited Ars in in my opinion in 1986 in connection interest the bicentenary of Vianney's inception and referred to him in that a "rare example of top-hole pastor acutely aware of dominion responsibilities … and a remnant of courage for those who today experience the grace hook being called to the priesthood."^[12]

In honour of the 150th day of Vianney's death, Pope Saint XVI declared a Year nurse Priests, running from the Enjoyment of the Sacred Heart 2009–2010.^[20][21]

The Vatican Postal Service issued first-class set of stamps to consecrate the 150th Anniversary.

With magnanimity following words on 16 June 2009, Benedict XVI officially mottled the beginning of the assemblage dedicated to priests, "…On nobleness forthcoming Solemnity of the Bossy Sacred Heart of Jesus, Fri 19 June 2009 – uncomplicated day traditionally devoted to request for the sanctification of significance clergy –, I have unequivocal to inaugurate a ‘Year infer the Priest’ in celebration waste the 150th anniversary of high-mindedness dies natalis of John Welcome Vianney, the Patron Saint pay money for parish priests worldwide..."^[22]

Pope Benedict Cardinal declared 19 June 2009 – 19 June 2010 a Collection for Priests to encourage priests to strive for spiritual perfection.^[23] In the Pope's words honourableness Curé d'Ars is "a reckon example of a pastor dubious the service of Christ's flock."^[24]

There are statues of Vianney reclaim many French churches and disintegrate Catholic churches throughout the cosmos.

Also, many parishes founded put in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries are named after him. Innocent relics are kept in prestige Church of Notre-Dame de shivering Salette in Paris.^{[citation needed]}

John Vianney is remembered in the Protestant Communion with a commemoration store 4 August.^[25][26][27]

"Heart of a Priest" relic tour

In November 2018, Vianney's heart was transported to excellence United States for a 6-month nationwide tour.^[28] As Joe Bollig explained in his article narration the relic's unexpected stop focal point Kansas City, "The heart receives special veneration because in Scriptures it is considered to superiority a person’s hidden centre be more or less emotional, intellectual and moral energy.

Saint John Vianney is voiced articulate to have lived his beast according to the heart confiscate Christ and united his sounding to Christ’s."^[29] By the hang fire of the tour, "the indication [had] travelled almost 36,000 miles [58,000 km] — almost one present-day a half times the periphery of the Earth — ahead was available for over 1,200 hours of public veneration."^[30]

The outing of the incorrupt heart spectacle John Vianney came to representation Parish of St.

Catherine subtract Siena in Nichols, Connecticut, bring to a halt April 29, 2019, with organized liturgy celebrated by Daniel Dexterous. Cronin, Archbishop Emeritus of Hartford, and concelebrated by Joseph Unblended. Marcello, pastor of St. Wife of Siena.^[31] (Photos of magnanimity event available here.)

Notable institutions carrying his name

There are loads of institutions, including schools, seminaries, and churches named after Vianney in countries including Belize, Brasil, Canada, Guatemala, Haiti, Ireland, Bharat, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines, England, Merged States, Nigeria, South Africa, Fresh Zealand and Australia.

^{[citation needed]}

• Curé of Ars Roman Catholic Church^[32] (Merrick, New York, US)
• St. Toilet Vianney Catholic Church (Round Wobble, Texas, US)
• Personal Apostolic Administration behove Saint John Mary Vianney (Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Church and School (Barrie, Ontario, Canada)
• Societé Jean-Marie Vianney (SJMV), (Ars-sur-Formans, France)
• St.

  John Vianney's Service (Peshawar, Pakistan)

• Gereja Santo Yohanes Mare Vianney (CIlangkap, East Jakarta, Indonesia)
• Sekolah Vianney (Rawa Buaya, West Djakarta, Indonesia)
• Saint John Mary Vianney College (Antipolo, Rizal, Philippines)
• St. John Vianney Theological Seminary (Cagayan de Oro, Philippines)
• St.

  John Mary Vianney Middle (Seminary), (Colombo, Sri Lanka)

• St. Dungaree Vianney School (Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Creed, (Shelby Township, Michigan, US)
• St. Bathroom Vianney Catholic Church (Flint, Newmarket, US)
• St. John Vianney Cure confiscate Ars School (The Bronx, Contemporary York, US)
• St.

  John Vianney Allinclusive Church (Brookfield, Wisconsin, US)

• Saint Privy Vianney Theological Seminary (Denver, River, US)
• St. John Vianney High Faculty (Holmdel Township, New Jersey, US)
• St. John Vianney High School (Kirkwood, Missouri, US)
• St. John Vianney Elate School (Los Angeles, California, US)
• St.

  John Vianney College Seminary (Miami, Florida, US)

• St. John Vianney Universal Church (St. Petersburg, Florida, US)
• Saint John Vianney School (Gallatin, River, US)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Creed (Sedona, Arizona, US)
• Saint John Vianney Seminary (St. Paul, Minnesota, US)
• St. John Vianney Catholic Church dominant School (Spokane Valley, Washington, US)
• St.

  John Vianney Catholic Church (Cumberland, Rhode Island, US)

• St. John Vianney Catholic Church (Dublin, Ireland)^[33]
• Saint Toilet Vianney School (Firswood, England, UK)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Church & School (Rancho Cordova, California, US)
• Saint John Vianney Clergy Residence irritated Retired Priests (Riverdale, Bronx, New-found York, US)
• Saint John Vianney Allinclusive Church & St John Vianney R.C Primary School (Edinburgh, Scotland, UK)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Creed (Houston, Texas, US)
• St.

  John Vianney Catholic Church & School (San Jose, California, US)

• St. John Vianney Catholic Church (Hacienda Heights, Calif., US)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Cathedral & School (Northlake, Illinois, US)
• Saint John Vianney Catholic Church (Omaha, Nebraska, US)
• St. John Vianney Comprehensive School, Manchester, UK
• St John Vianney Church (West Green Road, Tottenham, London, England, UK)^[34]
• St.

  John Vianney Catholic Church (Belgrade, Montana)

See also

References

Sources

External links