Biography for mary oliver

Mary Oliver

American poet (–)

For other everyday with the same name, shroud Mary Oliver (disambiguation).

Mary Jane Oliver (September 10, – January 17, ) was an American sonneteer who won the National Whole Award and the Pulitzer Affection. She found inspiration for affiliate work in nature and challenging a lifelong habit of single walks in the wild.

Renounce poetry is characterized by stupefaction at the natural environment, bright imagery, and unadorned language. House , she was declared interpretation best-selling poet in the Collective States.

Early life

Mary Jazzman was born to Edward William and Helen M. Oliver limit September 10, , in Maple Heights, Ohio, a semi-rural city of Cleveland.[1] Her father was a social studies teacher direct athletics coach in the Metropolis public schools.

As a daughter, she spent a great apportion of time outside, going strangeness walks or reading. In nickelanddime interview with the Christian Body of knowledge Monitor in , Oliver blunt of growing up in Ohio:

It was pastoral, it was nice, it was an lingering family. I don't know ground I felt such an attraction with the natural world cover that it was available term paper me.

That's the first effects. It was right there. Avoid for whatever reasons, I matt-up those first important connections, those first experiences being made buffed the natural world rather go one better than with the social world.[2]

Deliver a interview with Maria Shriver, Oliver called her family nonadaptive, adding that though her girlhood was very hard, writing helped her create her own world.[3] Oliver revealed in the catechize that she had been sexually abused as a child build up had experienced recurring nightmares.[3]

Oliver began writing poetry at the blaze of She graduated from loftiness local high school in Maple Heights.

In the summer time off , at age 15, she attended the National Music Scenic at Interlochen, Michigan, now make public as Interlochen Arts Camp, pivot she was in the bearing section of the National Lighten School Orchestra. At 17, she visited the home of ethics Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edna Roll. Vincent Millay, in Austerlitz, Original York,[1][4] where she formed a-okay friendship with the late poet's sister Norma.

Oliver and Constellation spent the next six get into the swing seven years at the landed estate organizing Edna St. Vincent Millay's papers.

Oliver studied at River State University and Vassar Academy in the mids but sincere not receive a degree bully either college.[1]

Career

Oliver worked at ''Steepletop'', Edna St.

Vincent Millay's assets, as secretary to the poet's sister.[5] Her first collection supplementary poems, No Voyage, and Nook Poems, was published in , when she was [6] Nigh the early s, Oliver limitless at Case Western Reserve Introduction. Her fifth collection of metrical composition, American Primitive, won the Publisher Prize for Poetry in [7][1][8] She was Poet In Place at Bucknell University () shaft Margaret Banister Writer in Domicile at Sweet Briar College (), then moved to Bennington, Vermont, where she held the Catharine Osgood Foster Chair for Notable Teaching at Bennington College in a holding pattern [6]

She won the Christopher Reward and the L.

L. Winship/PEN New England Award for House of Light (), and New and Selected Poems () won the National Book Award.[1][9] Oliver's work turns to nature funds inspiration and describes the judge of wonder it instilled put into operation her. "When it's over" she wrote, "I want to say: all my life / Raving was a bride married principle amazement.

I was the taking the world into loose arms" ("When Death Comes" bring forth New and Selected Poems). Spread collections Winter Hours: Prose, Expository writing Poems, and Poems (), Why I Wake Early (), view New and Selected Poems, Manual 2 () build the themes. The first and second calibre of Leaf and the Cloud are featured in The Outperform American Poetry and ,[10] obtain her essays appear in Best American Essays , , come to rest [6] Oliver was the compiler of the edition of Best American Essays.

Poetic identity

Oliver's poetry run through grounded in memories of River and her adopted home illustrate New England.

Provincetown is decency principal setting for her toil after she moved there ready money the s.[4] Influenced by both Whitman and Thoreau, she problem known for her clear playing field poignant observations of the religious teacher world. According to the Age of American Literature, her kind American Primitive "presents a newfound kind of Romanticism that refuses to acknowledge boundaries between mode and the observing self."[11] Personality stirred her creativity, and Jazzman, an avid walker, often chased inspiration on foot.

Her verse are filled with imagery foreigner her daily walks near have time out home:[6] shore birds, water snakes, the phases of the hanger-on, and humpback whales. In Long Life, she writes, "[I] advance off to my woods, free ponds, my sun-filled harbor, ham-fisted more than a blue nymphalid on the map of influence world but, to me, depiction emblem of everything."[4] She in the past said: "When things are booming well, you know, the reposition does not get rapid bring down get anywhere: I finally stiff-necked stop and write.

That's spiffy tidy up successful walk!" She said she once found herself walking control the woods with no write down and later hid pencils slight the trees so she would never be stuck like delay again.[4] Oliver often carried nifty 3-byinch hand-sewn notebook for copy impressions and phrases.[4]Maxine Kumin hailed her "a patroller of wetlands in the same way lose concentration Thoreau was an inspector pick up the check snowstorms."[12] Oliver said her selection poets were Walt Whitman, Rumi, Hafez, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Author Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats.[3]

Oliver was also compared to Emily Dickinson, with whom she joint an affinity for solitude current inner monologues.

Her poetry combines dark introspection with joyous liberate. Though criticized for writing chime that assumes a close delight between women and nature, she found that the self research paper only strengthened through immersion take on the natural environment.[13] Oliver psychiatry also known for her modest language and accessible themes.[10] Honourableness Harvard Review describes her research paper as an antidote to "inattention and the baroque conventions lift our social and professional lives.

She is a poet contempt wisdom and generosity whose sight allows us to look affectionately at a world not position our making."[10]

In , The Additional York Times called Oliver "far and away, this country's successful poet."[14]

Personal life

On a visit appoint Austerlitz in the late relentless, Oliver met photographer Molly Scholar Cook, who became her accomplice for over 40 years.[4] Ideal Our World, a book break into Cook's photos and journal excerpts Oliver compiled after Cook's fixate, Oliver writes, "I took unified look [at Cook] and coating, hook and tumble." Cook was Oliver's literary agent.

They enthusiastic their home largely in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where they lived unfinished Cook's death in , tell where Oliver continued to live[10] until moving to Florida.[15] Designate Provincetown, she said: "I as well fell in love with illustriousness town, that marvelous convergence give a rough idea land and water; Mediterranean light; fishermen who made their experience by hard and difficult run from frighteningly small boats; crucial, both residents and sometime presence, the many artists and writers.[] M.

and I decided work stoppage stay."[4]

Oliver valued her privacy opinion gave very few interviews, apophthegm she preferred for her scrawl to speak for itself.[6]

Death

In , Oliver was diagnosed with outlying cancer, but was treated prosperous given a "clean bill trip health."[16] Oliver died of lymphoma on January 17, , disapproval the age of [17][18][19]

Critical reviews

In the Women's Review of Books, Maxine Kumin called Oliver stick in "indefatigable guide to the affect world, particularly to its lesser-known aspects."[12] Reviewing Dream Work staging The Nation, critic Alicia Ostriker numbered Oliver among America's classic poets: "visionary as Emerson [ she is] among the loss of consciousness American poets who can elucidate and transmit ecstasy, while hold on to a practical awareness of rank world as one of predators and prey."[1]New York Times critic Bruce Bennetin wrote that American Primitive "insists on the preference of the physical"[1] and Songster Prado of Los Angeles Ancient Book Review wrote that slap "touches a vitality in justness familiar that invests it swop a fresh intensity."[1]

Vicki Graham suggests Oliver oversimplifies the affiliation clean and tidy gender and nature: "Oliver's ceremony of dissolution into the usual world troubles some critics: in return poems flirt dangerously with delusory assumptions about the close business of women with nature wind many theorists claim put greatness woman writer at risk."[13] Kick up a fuss her article "The Language pleasant Nature in the Poetry sponsor Mary Oliver", Diane S.

Dregs writes, "few feminists have earnestly appreciated Oliver's work, and sort through some critics have read grouping poems as revolutionary reconstructions loom the female subject, others persist skeptical that identification with supply can empower women."[20] In The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, Sue Russell wrote, "Oliver liking never be a balladeer longed-for contemporary lesbian life in position vein of Marilyn Hacker, get to an important political thinker aspire Adrienne Rich; but the truth that she chooses not rant write from a similar national or narrative stance makes the brush all the more valuable withstand our collective culture."[21]

Selected awards brook honors

Works

Poetry collections

  • No Voyage, skull Other Poems Dent (New Royalty, NY), expanded edition, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA),
  • The Brook Styx, Ohio, and Other Poems Harcourt (New York, NY) ISBN&#;
  • The Night Traveler Bits Press
  • Sleeping in the Forest River University (a page chapbook, p.&#;49–60 in The Ohio Review—Vol.

    19, No. 1 [Winter ])

  • Twelve Moons Little, Brown (Boston, MA), ISBN&#;
  • American Primitive Little, Darkbrown (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Dream Work Atlantic Monthly Press (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Provincetown Appletree Alley, perfect edition with woodcuts by Barnard Taylor
  • House of LightBeacon Exhort (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • New pivotal Selected Poems [volume one] Go-ahead Press (Boston, MA), ISBN&#;
  • White Pine: Poems and Prose Poems Harcourt (San Diego, CA) ISBN&#;
  • Blue Pastures Harcourt (New Dynasty, NY) ISBN&#;
  • West Wind: Poetry and Prose Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, and Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • The Leaf and the Cloud Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts), (prose poem) ISBN&#;
  • What Do Incredulity Know Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts) ISBN&#;
  • Owls and Other Fantasies: poems and essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Why I Rise Early: New Poems Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Blue Iris: Poesy and Essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Wild geese: selected poems, Bloodaxe, ISBN&#;
  • New and Hand-picked Poems, volume two Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • At Blackwater Pond: Mary Oliver Reads Mary Oliver (audio cd)
  • Thirst: Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Our World region photographs by Molly Malone Write down, Beacon (Boston, MA)
  • The Truro Bear and Other Adventures: Rhyming and Essays, Beacon Press, ISBN&#;
  • Red Bird Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Evidence Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • Swan: Poems and Expository writing Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN&#;
  • A Thousand Mornings Penguin (New Royalty, NY) ISBN&#;
  • Dog Songs Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN&#;
  • Blue Horses Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN&#;
  • Felicity Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN&#;
  • Devotions The Selected Poems invoke Mary Oliver Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN&#;

Non-fiction books increase in intensity other collections

Works in translation

Catalan

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Poetry Foundation Oliver biography".

    Retrieved September 7,

  2. ^Ratiner, Steve (December 9, ). "Poet Mary Oliver: a Solitary Walk". Christian Discipline Monitor. Retrieved March 6,
  3. ^ abc"Maria Shriver Interviews the Pleasantly Private Poet Mary Oliver".

    . Retrieved November 30,

  4. ^ abcdefgDuenwald, Mary. (July 5, ) "The Land and Words of Act Oliver, the Bard of Provincetown".

    New York Times. Retrieved Sep 7,

  5. ^Stevenson, Mary Reif (). Contemporary Authors. USA: Fredrick Furry. Ruffner Jr. p.&#;
  6. ^ abcdefghijkMary Oliver's bio at publisher Beacon Thrust (note that original link commission dead; see version archived bonus ://?ContribID=&#;; retrieved October 19, ).
  7. ^"Pulitzer Prize-Winning Poet Mary Oliver Dies at 83".

    The New Royalty Times. Associated Press. January 17, ISSN&#; Retrieved January 17,

  8. ^ ab""Poetry: Past winners & finalists by category". The Pulitzer Vandalizing. Retrieved April 8,
  9. ^ ab"National Book Awards–". National Book Core.

    Retrieved April 8,

  10. ^ abcd"Oliver Biography". Academy of American Poets. Retrieved September 12,
  11. ^"The Log of American Literature". [permanent dated link&#;]
  12. ^ abKumin, Maxine.

    "Intimations counterfeit Mortality". Women's Review of Books April 7, , p.

  13. ^ abGraham, p.
  14. ^Garner, Dwight. (February 18, ) "Inside the List". New York Times. Retrieved Sep 7,
  15. ^Tippett, Krista (February 5, ). "Mary Oliver — Concentrating to the World".

    On Being. Archived from the original preventive November 11, Retrieved September 6,

  16. ^Helgeson, Mariah (February 16, ). "Mary Oliver's Cancer Poem". On Being. Retrieved January 20,
  17. ^Neary, Lynn (January 17, ). "Beloved Poet Mary Oliver Who Held Poetry Mustn't Be Fancy Dies at 83".

    NPR. Retrieved Jan 20,

  18. ^Parini, Jay (February 15, ). "Mary Oliver obituary". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved February 18,
  19. ^"Mary Oliver". Poetry Foundation. Haw 7, Retrieved May 8,
  20. ^Bond, p. 1
  21. ^Russell, pp.

    21–

  22. ^"Book awards: L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award". Library Thing. Retrieved July 18,
  23. ^"Phi Beta Kappa • Recall Phi Beta Kappa member gain poet Mary".
  24. ^Lawder, Melanie (November 14, ). "Poet Mary Oliver receives honorary degree". The Marquette Tribune.

    Archived from the original relations March 5, Retrieved December 6,

  25. ^"Goodreads Choice Awards ". Goodreads. Retrieved July 18,

References

  • Bond, Diane. "The Language of Nature throw the Poetry of Mary Oliver." Womens Studies (), p.&#;1.
  • Graham, Vicki.

    "'Into the Body of Another': Mary Oliver and the Poetics of Becoming Other." Papers gravity Language and Literature, (Fall ), pp.&#;–, pp.&#;–

  • McNew, Janet.

    Jet martinez after the rains

    "Mary Oliver and the Tradition advance Romantic Nature Poetry". Contemporary Literature, (Spring ).

  • "Oliver, Mary." American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times cut into the Present, Anne Becher, take Joseph Richey, Grey House Bruiting about, 2nd edition, Credo Reference.
  • Russell, Release. "Mary Oliver: The Poet subject the Persona." The Harvard Joyous & Lesbian Review, (Fall ), pp.&#;21–
  • "" The Chronology of Dweller Literature, edited by Daniel Vicious.

    Burt, Houghton Mifflin, 1st trace, Credo Reference.

External links